Engines Flashcards
What are the idle modes?
- Modulated
- Approach
- Reverse
When will you get modulated idle?
- Regulated according to bleed system demand and ambient conditions
- In flight when the flaps are up and on the ground when no reverse is selected (taxi + cruise)
When will you get approach idle?
- regulated according to aircraft attitude
- In flight with the flaps extended to allow for a more immediate selection for go around
When will you get reverse idle?
- On the ground when the thrust levers are in REV IDLE, to give more thrust to slow down quicker
Auto thrust range for two engines?
Idle to Climb
Auto thrust range for one engine?
Idle to MCT
What are the two FADEC channels?
One active and one standby - if one fails the other one automatically takes over
System has a magnetic alternator for the internal power source
What are the FADEC protections?
- Hot start
- Hung start
- Failure to light up (wet start)
- Compressor Stall
How many ignitors are used in a normal start?
One
What does the FADEC use to calculate thrust?
N1 - fan speed
Where are N1 and N2 shown?
On the EWD
What does FADEC stand for?
Full Authority Digital Engine Control
What temperature does the red line on the EGT gauge mean?
950 degrees
How many FADECs?
Two - channel A and channel B
How many starts will the FADEC attempt in a start sequence?
Four
After each start attempt, how much is the fuel reduced by?
7%
What are the functions of the HMU (Hydromechanical Unit)?
- controls fuel flow to the engine combustion chamber
- protects against overspeeding
- controls fuel hydraulic signals to actuators
Do you need confirmation to shut down the engine master?
Yes
Max time limit for MCT?
No time limit - max CONTINUOUS
How does the fuel get to the engines?
Fuel flows from the tank, via the LP fuel pump and the fuel/oil heat exchanger to the HP pump to the HMU and to the fuel nozzles
What will moving the ENG MASTER lever to OFF do?
Commands the closing of the LP and HP fuel shut off valves, closes the fuel return valve and opens the bypass valve
How is the IDG cooled?
Some of the fuel flowing out of the HMU goes to cool the oil systems of the IDG
Fuel return valve (FRV) controlled by the FADEC ensures this flow is adequate
How many igniters are used during an automatic start?
One - FADEC automatically alternates igniters used in successive start sequences
How many igniters are used during a manual start?
Two
