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Anatomia Clinica > Enfermedad Divertivcular > Flashcards

Enfermedad Divertivcular Flashcards

1
Q

Incidencia de diverticulos aumenta con…

A

Edad

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2
Q

Porque son más comunes las enfermedades diverticulares en paises industrializados

A

Por alimentos ultraprocesados
Mala dieta

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3
Q

Dónde es más común que se hagan diverticulos

A

Sigmoides

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4
Q

Fisiopatologia de la enf diverticular

A

Debilidad en la pared + motilidad anormal

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5
Q

Clasificación de Hinchey

A

I. abceso para colico
II. abceso pelvico
III. peritonitis pirulenta
IV. peritonitis fecal

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6
Q

Factores de riezgo para enfermedad diverticular

A

Obesidad
Poca agua
Mala dieta
Estreñimiento “cronico”

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7
Q

Diverticulosis vs. diverticulitis

A

Diverticulosis = diverticulitis pero sin inflamación

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8
Q

sintomas de diverticulosis se atenuan al…

A

Defecar

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9
Q

Diverticulosis se asocia a…

A

Cambios en habitos disposicionales

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10
Q

Diferencial de diverticulosis

A

Colitis/ IBS

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11
Q

Sintomas de diverticulitis

A

Apendicitis lado izq

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12
Q

Complicaciones de diverticulitis

A

Sangrado (hematequesia) 5-15%
Perforación 20%
Abceso 17%
Fistula 20%

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13
Q

Diagnostico de la diverticulosis ( no agudo)

A

Colonoscopia
Colon por enema

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14
Q

Diagnostico diverticulitis (agudo)

A

TAC

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15
Q

Ley de Laplace

A

Menor radio mayor presión

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16
Q

Tratamiento diverticulosos

A

Dieta liquida
Antibioticos
Anargesicos
Programar cirurgia

17
Q

Tratamiento para diverticulitis

A

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Anatomia Clinica (14 decks)

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