energy system s Flashcards

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1
Q

what is ATP

A

-only direct source of energy
-enough ATP in our muscles to sustain 2-3secs of movement
-to continue performance body must resynthesise new ATP compounds
-body breaks down other chemical compounds to release energy required to resynthesise

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2
Q

how long does ATP-PC system last

A

8-10 seconds

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3
Q

ATP PC system source

A

phospho creatine

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4
Q

recovery time of ATP PC system

A

4 mins

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5
Q

source of the lactate system

A

glucose

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6
Q

how much atp is used in lactate system

A

2

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7
Q

how long does lactate system last

A

1-3 mins

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8
Q

what are the fatiguing by products of the lactate acid system

A

pyruvate (lactic acid)

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9
Q

recovery time for lactate system

A

8-10mins

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10
Q

source of aerobic energy system

A

glucose and fats

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11
Q

how much atp in aerobic system

A

38 —> 2,2,34

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12
Q

how long does aerobic system last for

A

2hours
can go longer at lower intensity

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13
Q

bi products of aerobic system

A

water

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14
Q

recovery time for aerobic system

A

24hrs+

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15
Q

adaptations of energy systems

A

-muscles improve storage capability of PC: means performer can exercise at maximal intensity without production of by products
-body extends its capillary network higher lactate tolerance
-improved oxygen delivery+higher intensity performance can be sustained for longer

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16
Q

additional factors

A

-diabetes
-hypoglycaemia
-child lactate system

17
Q

what is hypoglycaemia

A

-when blood glucose levels are lower than usual
-cause dizziness, shakiness and unconsciousness

18
Q

how does anerobic activity place additional stress on a younger body

A

-cardiovascular system isn’t fully developed
-less muscle mass and PC causes difficulty to induce aerobic respiration

19
Q

what is the electron transport chain

A

-occurs when oxygen is present
-occurs in mitochondria
-receives hydrogen ions
-32-34 atp are created
-water is the by product