Energy Stores and Transfers Flashcards
How many energy stores are there?
7
What are the seven energy stores?
Thermal, magnetic, chemical, electrostatic, gravitational potential, kinetic, elastic potential
What is a thermal energy store?
The hotter it is, the higher it’s temperature and the more energy in the thermal store
What is a magnetic energy store?
Two magnets that attract or repel each other have energy in their magnetic energy store
What is a chemical energy store?
Anything with energy which can be released by a chemical reaction. e.g. food, fuels and batteries
What is an electrostatic energy store?
Two electrical charges that attract or repel each other have energy in their electrostatic store
What is a gravitational potential store?
Anything in a gravitational field (can fall) has energy in its store. The higher an object goes the more energy it has
What is a kinetic store?
Anything that moves has energy in it’s kinetic store
What is a elastic potential store?
Anything stretched has energy in it’s store.
Can energy be transferred between different stores?
Yes
How many ways can energy be transferred?
4
What are the ways energy can be transferred?
Mechanically, heating, electrically or light and sound
What is an electrical pathway?
Electric charges move around a circuit
What is a mechanical pathway?
When a force makes something move
What is a heating pathway?
When energy is transferred from a hotter object to a colder object