Energy Stores and Transfers Flashcards

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1
Q

How many energy stores are there?

A

7

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2
Q

What are the seven energy stores?

A

Thermal, magnetic, chemical, electrostatic, gravitational potential, kinetic, elastic potential

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3
Q

What is a thermal energy store?

A

The hotter it is, the higher it’s temperature and the more energy in the thermal store

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4
Q

What is a magnetic energy store?

A

Two magnets that attract or repel each other have energy in their magnetic energy store

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5
Q

What is a chemical energy store?

A

Anything with energy which can be released by a chemical reaction. e.g. food, fuels and batteries

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6
Q

What is an electrostatic energy store?

A

Two electrical charges that attract or repel each other have energy in their electrostatic store

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7
Q

What is a gravitational potential store?

A

Anything in a gravitational field (can fall) has energy in its store. The higher an object goes the more energy it has

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8
Q

What is a kinetic store?

A

Anything that moves has energy in it’s kinetic store

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9
Q

What is a elastic potential store?

A

Anything stretched has energy in it’s store.

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10
Q

Can energy be transferred between different stores?

A

Yes

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11
Q

How many ways can energy be transferred?

A

4

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12
Q

What are the ways energy can be transferred?

A

Mechanically, heating, electrically or light and sound

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13
Q

What is an electrical pathway?

A

Electric charges move around a circuit

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14
Q

What is a mechanical pathway?

A

When a force makes something move

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15
Q

What is a heating pathway?

A

When energy is transferred from a hotter object to a colder object

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16
Q

What is a light and sound pathway?

A

When light or sound carries energy from one place to another

17
Q

What is conduction?

A

An object is heated the particles start to vibrate more. particles pass heat to each other by knocking into each other. This process can only happen when the objects are touching.

18
Q

What is radiation?

A

All objects radiate invisible waves. The hotter an object is the more energy it radiates. They do not have to be touching.

19
Q

What is an insulator?

A

an insulator transfers heat slowly. e.g. plastic