energy resources Flashcards

1
Q

any natural material that is used by humans such as water, petroleum, minerals, forests, and animals

A

Natural Resource

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2
Q

a resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resouce is consumed

A

Renewable Resource

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3
Q

the combination of the nuclei of small atoms to form larger nucleus; releases energy

A

Nuclear Fusion

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4
Q

a nonrenewable resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago

A

Fossil Fuel

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5
Q

a process in which the nuclei or radioactive atoms are split into 2 or more smaller nuclei

A

Nuclear Fission

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6
Q

the use of a windmill to drive an electric generator

A

Wind Energy

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7
Q

a type of electric vehicle which uses a fuel cell, instead of a battery, or in combination with a battery or supercapacitor, to power its on-board electric motor

A

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

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8
Q

organic matter that can be a source of energy the total mass of the orgaisms in a given area

A

Biomass

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9
Q

a mixture of gasolene and alcohol that is used as a fuel

A

Gasohol

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10
Q

the energy produced by heat within the earth

A

Geothermal Energy

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11
Q

a mixture of gaseous hydrocrbons located under the surface of the earth often near petroleum deposits used as fuel

A

Natural Gas

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12
Q

a liquid mixture of complex hydrocarboon compounds used widely as a fuel source

A

Petroleum

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13
Q

a fossi fuel that forms underground from partially decomposed plant material

A

Coal

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14
Q

rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids

A

Acid Precipitation

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15
Q

the process of recovering valuable or useful materials from waste or scrap; the process of reusing some items

A

Recycling

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16
Q

photochemical haze that forms when sunlight acts on industrial polluntants and burning fuels

A

Smog

17
Q

. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid. A by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is commonly used as a fuel. Propane is one of a group of liquefied petroleum gases

A

Propane

18
Q

is a form of hydropower that converts the energy obtained from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity

A

Tidal Energy

19
Q

is the capture of energy of wind waves to do useful work – for example, electricity generation, water desalination, or pumping water

A

Wave Energy

20
Q

a fog like substance caused by pollution

A

smog

21
Q

precipitation from acid

A

acid precipitation

22
Q

reusing things to make them a new object

A

recycling