energy resources Flashcards
any natural material that is used by humans such as water, petroleum, minerals, forests, and animals
Natural Resource
a resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resouce is consumed
Renewable Resource
the combination of the nuclei of small atoms to form larger nucleus; releases energy
Nuclear Fusion
a nonrenewable resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago
Fossil Fuel
a process in which the nuclei or radioactive atoms are split into 2 or more smaller nuclei
Nuclear Fission
the use of a windmill to drive an electric generator
Wind Energy
a type of electric vehicle which uses a fuel cell, instead of a battery, or in combination with a battery or supercapacitor, to power its on-board electric motor
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle
organic matter that can be a source of energy the total mass of the orgaisms in a given area
Biomass
a mixture of gasolene and alcohol that is used as a fuel
Gasohol
the energy produced by heat within the earth
Geothermal Energy
a mixture of gaseous hydrocrbons located under the surface of the earth often near petroleum deposits used as fuel
Natural Gas
a liquid mixture of complex hydrocarboon compounds used widely as a fuel source
Petroleum
a fossi fuel that forms underground from partially decomposed plant material
Coal
rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids
Acid Precipitation
the process of recovering valuable or useful materials from waste or scrap; the process of reusing some items
Recycling
photochemical haze that forms when sunlight acts on industrial polluntants and burning fuels
Smog
. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid. A by-product of natural gas processing and petroleum refining, it is commonly used as a fuel. Propane is one of a group of liquefied petroleum gases
Propane
is a form of hydropower that converts the energy obtained from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity
Tidal Energy
is the capture of energy of wind waves to do useful work – for example, electricity generation, water desalination, or pumping water
Wave Energy
a fog like substance caused by pollution
smog
precipitation from acid
acid precipitation
reusing things to make them a new object
recycling