energy resources Flashcards
any natural material that is used by humans such as water, petroleum, minerals, forests, and animals
Natural Resource
a resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resouce is consumed
Renewable Resource
the combination of the nuclei of small atoms to form larger nucleus; releases energy
Nuclear Fusion
a nonrenewable resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago
Fossil Fuel
a process in which the nuclei or radioactive atoms are split into 2 or more smaller nuclei
Nuclear Fission
the use of a windmill to drive an electric generator
Wind Energy
a type of electric vehicle which uses a fuel cell, instead of a battery, or in combination with a battery or supercapacitor, to power its on-board electric motor
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle
organic matter that can be a source of energy the total mass of the orgaisms in a given area
Biomass
a mixture of gasolene and alcohol that is used as a fuel
Gasohol
the energy produced by heat within the earth
Geothermal Energy
a mixture of gaseous hydrocrbons located under the surface of the earth often near petroleum deposits used as fuel
Natural Gas
a liquid mixture of complex hydrocarboon compounds used widely as a fuel source
Petroleum
a fossi fuel that forms underground from partially decomposed plant material
Coal
rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids
Acid Precipitation
the process of recovering valuable or useful materials from waste or scrap; the process of reusing some items
Recycling