energy resources Flashcards
non renewable energy
these are fossil fuels and nuclear fuel.
they will all run out
damage to environment
are reliable
fossil fuels
natural resources from underground over millions of years. burnt to provide energy. includes:
coal, oil and natural gas.
renewable energy
will never run out- energy can be renewed as it is used.
do not provide much energy, unreliable, depend on weather
solar cells
made from materials to create electricity current. Used in remote places. No pollution. Expensive, but no running cost Best in sunny countries. cant make at night
wind power
each wind turbine has generator inside, produces electricity. no pollution.
expensive, running costs are small.
Only works when windy.
bio fuel
renewable energy created from plant or animal.
Carbon neutral.
Cannot respond to immediate energy demands.
Cost is high.
Forests broke for storage.
Hyrdro-electricity
Involves flooding valley by building big dam. No pollution.
Big impact on environment also loss of habitat.
can immediate response.
Expensive but running costs are normal.
tidal barrages
big dams, built across river with turbines.
as tide comes, fill estuary. Let out through turbines, at control speed.
No pollution.
Affect view, alter habitat.