Energy production Flashcards

1
Q

Where does glycolysis occur?

A

Cytoplasm of cell

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2
Q

What is rate limiting step glycolysis controlled by?

A

Phosphofructose kinase

Also regulated ATP and AMP lvls

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3
Q

What is the rate limiting step?

A

Fructose-6-Phosphate
Fructose-1-6-Bisphosphate

Enzyme- phosphofructokinase

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4
Q

write out both eq

A

wo

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5
Q

Outline steps of glycolysis?
Enzymes

A
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6
Q

Where does the Krebs cycle take place?

A

Matrix mitochondria

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7
Q

How many ATP can be produced from Kreb’s cycle?

A

12 ATP one cycle
24- oxidative phosphorylation
Times 2 goes through twice- 24

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8
Q

What activates the Krebs cycle?

A

High ADP

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9
Q

What occurs if the Krebs cycle is inhibited?

A

Build up of acetyl coA
Undergo fatty acid synthesis

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10
Q

What inhibits the Kreb cycle?

A

High levels of ATP, NADH, FADH2

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11
Q

What is rate limiting step controlled by in Krebs cycle?

A

Isocitrate dehydrogenase

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12
Q

What is the rate limiting step in Krebs?

A

Isocitrate
Alpha ketoglutarate

Enzyme- isocitrate dehydrogenase

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13
Q

Draw Krebs cycle?

A

Can
I
Keep
Selling
Socks
For
Money
Officer

Cool Aunts In Kansas Sell Special Fudge Monthly

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14
Q

What is input into Krebs cycle?

A

1 x Acetyl CoA

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15
Q

Where does the electron transport chain occur?

A

Inner membrane of mitochondria

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16
Q

What is function of electron transport chain?

A

Oxidative phosphorylation

17
Q

What complexes are involved (function)?

A

Complex 1- remove electrons from NADH
Complex 2- remove electrons from FADH2
- presence co-enzyme Q
(ubiquinone)
Complex 3,4, cytochrome C- donate
electrons to cytochromes contain iron
Oxygen released as result- convert H20

18
Q

What enzyme helps remove electrons from FADH2?

A

Co-enzyme Q
(ubiquinone)

19
Q

What are products of glycolysis?

A

2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O

20
Q

What are products of Krebs cycle?

A

2C, 3 NADH, 1FADH2 and 1 ATP

21
Q

How many ATP does 1 citric acid cycle produce?

A

24
3 NADH
1 FADH
GTP

Cycle twice

NADH= 3ATP
FADH= 2
GTP= 1