Energy Lesson 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of an energy source?

A

Something such as oil, coal, or the sun which can be used to provide power for light, heat, machines and more.

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2
Q

What is potential energy?

A

Potential energy is possible or stored energy.

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3
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Kinetic energy is energy in motion.

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4
Q

Is coal a renewable energy source?

A

No

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5
Q

Is oil a renewable energy source?

A

No

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6
Q

Is solar energy it renewable energy source?

A

Yes

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7
Q

Is natural gas a renewable energy source?

A

No

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8
Q

Is wind renewable energy source?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Is nuclear energy a renewable energy source?

A

No

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10
Q

Is flowing water a renewable energy source?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Is biomass a renewable energy source?

A

Yes

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12
Q

Is geothermal energy a renewable energy source?

A

Yes

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13
Q

What is the definition of energy?

A

Energy is the ability to do work.

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14
Q

Is coal potential or kinetic energy?

A

Potential energy

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15
Q

Is the sun kinetic or potential energy

A

The sun is kinetic energy because the light and heat waves emitted from it are moving.

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16
Q

How do we use oil?

A
  • plastic

- powers transportation (gasoline)

17
Q

How do we use natural gas?

A
  • used to power cars, airplanes, buses and more
  • can be used to make plastic
  • is used to heat homes
18
Q

How do we use wind?

A
  • turns turbines to produce electricity
19
Q

How do we use flowing water?

A

-we use flowing water to power turbines that produce electricity

20
Q

How do we use geothermal energy?

A
  • electricity
21
Q

What is chemical energy? what are some examples?

A

Chemical energy is potential energy stored in chemical bonds.

Examples:

  • food
  • wax
  • cells in our bodies
22
Q

What is electrical energy? What are some examples?

A

Electrical energy is the flow or movement of combined charges that create kinetic energy.

Example:

  • lightning
  • light bulbs
23
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy?

A

Energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change forms.

24
Q

What is nuclear energy? What are some examples?

A

Nuclear energy is potential energy that can be released by the splitting of nuclear atoms.

Examples:

  • nuclear power plant
  • nuclear rods
  • nuclear bomb
25
Q

What is mechanical energy? What are some examples?

A

Mechanical energy is the amount of energy an object has based on its position.

Examples:

  • ball moving through air
  • car driving down street
  • waterfall
26
Q

Why is thermal energy? What are some examples?

A

The measure of energy that comes from the vibration of an objects particles.

Examples:

  • melting ice cream
  • melting ice cube
27
Q

What is voltage?

A

Voltage is the way we measure the amount of electricity on an object.

28
Q

What happened to the bulb on a parallel circuit?

A

The bulbs brightness stayed the same.

29
Q

What type of energy is used in a battery?

A

Radiant Energy