Energy in Food and BMR Flashcards
1
Q
What is the typical energy requirement per day for adults?
A
10MJ
2
Q
What are the 4 components of daily energy consumption and what are their relative ratios of energy use?
A
BMR - 60-70%
Specific Dynamic Effect/Postprandial thermogenesis 8-10%
Other (thermogenesis)
Physical Activity 20-40%
3
Q
What many kJ/g does alcohol produce?
A
30
4
Q
What are the two enzymes involved in alcohol digestion?
A
Alcohol dehydrogenase
Aldehyde dehydrogenase
5
Q
What causes progressive lowering of BMR with age?
A
Replacement of muscle with fat