Energy Diagrams Flashcards

1
Q

what is the label for the left axis

A

potential energy or Ek in KJ

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2
Q

what is the label for the bottom axis

A

reaction pathway or reaction coordinate

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2
Q

what way does the graph go in an exothermic reaction

A

reactants are higher then products

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3
Q

which way does the graph go in an endothermic reacton

A

reactants are lower then products

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3
Q

what does the vertical line between the reactants and the reaction pathway axis represent

A

potential energy quantity in all of the reactants bonds

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3
Q

what does the vertical line between the products and the reaction pathway axis represent

A

potential energy of all the products bonds

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4
Q

what does the delta H line on a graph represent

A

the di8fference between the potential energy of the products and that of the reactants

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5
Q

what does a change in kinetic energy cause

A

a change in temperature

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5
Q

when potential energy quantities decrease what happens to kinetic energy quantities

A

they increase (inverse relationship)

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6
Q

is the temperature higher or lower when kinetic energy quantities are high

A

higher

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7
Q

if the change in potential energy is endothermic, what is the change in kinetic energy

A

exothermic (the opposite)

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8
Q

if the change in potential energy is exothermic, what is the change in kinetic energy

A

endothermic (the opposite)

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9
Q

on a phase change graph what does the y axis represent

A

temperature

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10
Q

on a phase change graph what does the x axis represent

A

reaction coordinate

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11
Q

what type of energy is involved in a state change

A

potential energy

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12
Q

what happens to temperature at each phase change point

A

it stays the same

13
Q

what does a upwards line in a phase change graph show

A

that energy is being taken in (the temperature is increasing)

14
Q

does the state of something affect its amount of kinetic energy if its at the same temp

A

no

15
Q

if two things are at the same temperature what happens to their kinetic energy

A

it becomes the same

16
Q

what happens to a substances potential energy when it changes states

A

potential energy stays the same because it is the same substance that is involved