Energy

Question 1

Energy Needed for

Answer 1

Biological processes
Movement
Growth
Production
Reproduction

Question 2

Metabolism

Answer 2

Transforming certain molecules to other molecules through multi-step pathways

Question 3

Catabolic

Answer 3

breaking larger molecules into smaller molecules *Releases energy

Question 4

Anabolic

Answer 4

assembling small molecules into larger molecules
*Requires energy

Question 5

Glycogen Need

Answer 5

Glucose from diet is sporadic and synthesis of new glucose is slow

Question 6

Glycogen

Answer 6

Branched-chain polysaccharide made exclusively
from α-D-glucose stored in the liver and muscle. Energy source for early fasting stage.

Question 7

Insulin

Answer 7

Promotes glycogen synthesis (+glycogen synthase)

Question 8

Glucogon

Answer 8

Stimulates glycogen breakdown (+phosphorylase)

Question 9

Glycogenolysis

Answer 9

Produce glucose 1-phosphate and free glucose

Question 10

Diabetes type 1

Answer 10

(Dogs) Immune system attacks
& destroys pancreatic β cells

Question 11

Diabetes type 2

Answer 11

(Cats) Insulin production is reduced and/or cells become resistant. Associated with obesity.