Endocrine System - Hypothalamus and Pituitary Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Humoral Stimulus

A

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2
Q

What is Paracrinia

A

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3
Q

What is Telecrinia

A

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4
Q

What hormones does the Hypothalamus release

A

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5
Q

What is the function of Thyrotropin RH

A

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6
Q

What is the function of Corticotrophin RH

A

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7
Q

What is the function of GH RH

A

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8
Q

What is the function of somatostatin

A

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9
Q

What is the function of Gonadotropin RH

A

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10
Q

What is the function of Dopamine/Prolactin-IF

A

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11
Q

What chemical structure is Dopamine

A

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12
Q

What hormones are released from the anterior pituitary

A

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13
Q

What is the function of Growth Hormone

A

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14
Q

What is the function of TSH

A

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15
Q

What is the function of Adrenocorticotropic hormone

A

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16
Q

What is the function of Prolactin

A

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17
Q

What is the function of FSH

A

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18
Q

What is the function of LH

A

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19
Q

What hormones are released from the posterior pituitary

A

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20
Q

What is the function of ADH

A

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21
Q

What is the function of Oxytocin

A

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22
Q

What are the generic functions of Hormones

A

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23
Q

What is the generic mechanism of action of a hormone

A

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24
Q

What does the Hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system contain? Describe their pathway

A

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25
Q

What nuclei are present in the Hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system

A

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26
Q

What do the nuclei of the Hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system release

A

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27
Q

What is Hypophysectomy

A

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28
Q

What is neurosecretion and neurohormones

A

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29
Q

How do neurosecretory cells release their hormones that makes it different to normal neurone cells

A

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30
Q

is the posterior pituitary glandular?

A

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31
Q

How is ADH regulated

A

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32
Q

What does the hypothalamo-adrenohypophysial system contain

A

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33
Q

How are the hormones for the hypothalamo-adrenohypophysial system released?

A

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34
Q

What are the 6 hormones released from the anterior pituitary

A

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35
Q

is the anterior pituitary glandular?

A

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36
Q

During embryonic development, where does the anterior pituitary arise from?

A

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37
Q

What is a trophic hormone. What part of the pituitary releases these?

A

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38
Q

What cells release ACTH

A

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39
Q

Describe the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis for ACTH

A

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40
Q

What are the effects of Cortisol

A

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41
Q

Describe the pathway for TSH

A

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42
Q

What are the effects of T3 and T4

A

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43
Q

How is the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis regulated

A

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44
Q

How is the secretion of FSH regulated

A

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45
Q

How is the secretion of Prolactin regulated

A

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46
Q

How is the secretion of GH regulated

A

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