Endocrine system 2

Question 1

The pituitary gland- anterior and posterior lobe and what they produce

Answer 1

PTQ
Adenohypophysis- anterior lobe produces-
Growth hormone
Prolactin
Follicle- stimulating hormone

Neurohypophysis- posterior lobe produces-
Antidiuretic hormone
Oxytocin

Question 2

The thyroid gland produces… TTC

Answer 2

Triiodothyronine
Tetraiodothyronine
Calcitonin

Question 3

What does calcitonin do?

Answer 3

Takes calcium from blood pushes it back into the bone
-controls homeostasis
-treatment for osteoporosis

Question 4

Parathyroid Hormone does what

Answer 4

Releases calcium from the bone into the blood- controls homeostasis

Question 5

The adrenal glands

Answer 5

PTQ
Glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids
Fasciculata produces Glucocorticoids
Reticularis produces Gonadocorticoids
Medula produces Catecholamines

Question 6

Resistance phase

Answer 6

Body will use its reserves

Question 7

Pineal gland

Answer 7

Pinealcytes secrete melatonin
Melatonin controls:
-body clock
-antioxidants
-inhibits reproduction

Question 8

The pancreas
ABDEF

Answer 8

Alpha cells- glucagen
Beta cells- insulin
Delta- stomatostatin
Epsilon- gherlin
F cells- pancreatic peptide

Question 9

Diabetes- types
issues caused
oral issues

Answer 9

Type 1- genetics- irreversible
Type 2- lifestyle- reversible with diet, exersize, drugs.

Can causes
Blindness
higher risk of heart attacks
kidney failure
amputations
slow to heal

Oral issues-
Periodontitis
Gingivitis
dental caries
dry mouth
candida
diminished taste
burning mouth syndrome

Question 10

Endocrine disorders

Answer 10

Hypersecretion- too much hormone production
Hyposecretion- too little hormone production
Addisions disease- pigment changes