Endocrine System Flashcards

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1
Q

Adrenergic

A

Related to the adrenal gland

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2
Q

Antidiuretic

A

Decreased production of urine, controls blood pressure

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3
Q

Endogenous

A

Produce within or contained within

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4
Q

Exogenous

A

Produce or contained outside, without

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5
Q

Endocrinopathy

A

Abnormality within the endocrine system

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6
Q

Etiology

A

Cause of

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7
Q

Gluconeogenesis

A

Production of glucose by the liver

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8
Q

Hyperadrenocorticism

A

Over production of hormone product by the adrenal gland

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9
Q

Adenohypophysis

A

Responsible for ACTH, FSH, GH, LH, TSH, & PRL
- “a gland below growth”

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10
Q

Neurohypophysis

A

Responsible for ADH and OT

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11
Q

Negative Feedback Loop

A

Prevents the overproduction of a hormone

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12
Q

Hypothalamus

A
  • Specific structure in the brain that gives direction to the pituitary.
  • Makes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormones.
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13
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Under production of the hormone by the thyroid

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14
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Over production of the hormone by the thyroid

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15
Q

Somatotropic

A

Attraction to the tissues of the body

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16
Q

Sympathomimetic

A

Any chemical/process that mimics the sympathetic nervous system

17
Q

Gonadotropic

A

Attraction to the reproductive tissue

18
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Above normal amounts of glucose in the blood

19
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Below normal amounts of glucose in the blood

20
Q

Vasopressin

A

Another term for antidiuretic hormone
- “Vessel pressure (hormone)”