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Medical Terminology - Textbook > Cardiovascular & Respiratory System > Flashcards

Cardiovascular & Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

alveolar

A

the sacs in the lungs that hold oxygen

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2
Q

antitussive

A

not coughing, stops coughing

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3
Q

apnea

A

not breathing

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4
Q

arrhythmia

A

absence of ECG components, abnormal rhythm

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5
Q

arterial

A

veins that carry blood away from the heart

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6
Q

aspiration

A

inhaling fluid or food

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7
Q

asystole

A

when the heart stops contracting

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8
Q

atelectasis

A

collapsing of the lung(s)

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9
Q

atrial

A

the upper chambers of the heart

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10
Q

ventricle

A

the lower chambers of the heart

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11
Q

bradycardia

A

condition of a slow heart

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12
Q

bronchial

A

pertaining to the bronchus

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13
Q

bronchiole

A

a small bronchus

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14
Q

capnograph

A

a CO2 recorder

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15
Q

cadiomyopathy

A

a disease pertaining to the heart muscle

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16
Q

cyanosis

A

when the MM turns blue to due to a loss of oxygen

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17
Q

diastolic

A

when the heart is a period of relaxing/dilating

18
Q

dyspnia

A

difficulty breathing

19
Q

echocardiography

A

recording echoes of the heart

20
Q

electrocardiography

A

recordings of the electricity of the heart
EKG or ECG

21
Q

embolism

A

state of plugging

22
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation inside the heart

23
Q

endotracheal

A

within the tracheal

24
Q

hypertrophic

A

excess of development

25
Q

hypotension

A

insufficient (low) blood pressure

26
Q

hypoxia

A

condition of low oxygen

27
Q

intranasal

A

into the nose

28
Q

ischemia

A

inadequate blood supply to part of the body, organ, or heart muscles

29
Q

laryneal

A

pertaining to the larynx

30
Q

myocardium

A

the heart muscle

31
Q

nasopharynx

A

the nose and throat

32
Q

oropharynx

A

the mouth and throat

33
Q

oximetry

A

measuring oxygen

34
Q

pericardial

A

pertaining to around the heart

35
Q

phlebitis

A

inflammation of the vein

36
Q

pleural

A

pertaining to the pleura

37
Q

pyothorax

A

pus of the chest

38
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

39
Q

systolic

A

pertaining to the systole (when the heart muscle contracts)

40
Q

tachycardia

A

a condition of a fast heart

41
Q

tachypnea

A

fast breathing

Medical Terminology - Textbook (16 decks)

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