endocrine system Flashcards
how are hormones secreted?
tiny amounts into bloodstream by ductless glands aka endocrine glands
how do hormones affect activity
target cells have receptors for a specific hormone.
not all cells have receptors, thus won’t be affected
negative feedback system
u know this! one thing you know!!
direct stimulation
method of hormone secretion, glands stimulated directly by nerve impulses to secrete hormone
hormones from hypothalamus
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hormones, ADH and oxytocin which are stored by posterior pituitary
release is controlled by hypothalamus
pituitary gland/hypophysis
master endocrine gland
controls and coordinates growth, development, organ function, and gland function
anterior pituitary
rostral portion of the gland, produces 7 hormones
needs stim by hypothalamus and feedback from target hormones
posterior pituitary
develops from NS, appears as nervous tissue, stores and releases 2 hormones by hypothalamus
endocrine system function
regulate body functions to maintain homeostasis
reaction to stimuli
slow
duration of effects
long
chemical messenger
hormones, needs to be transported in blood to target
messenger producing cells
endocrine glands or modified neutrons
distance from site of production of messenger to cell
long (bc via bloodstream)