endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

how are hormones secreted?

A

tiny amounts into bloodstream by ductless glands aka endocrine glands

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2
Q

how do hormones affect activity

A

target cells have receptors for a specific hormone.

not all cells have receptors, thus won’t be affected

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3
Q

negative feedback system

A

u know this! one thing you know!!

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4
Q

direct stimulation

A

method of hormone secretion, glands stimulated directly by nerve impulses to secrete hormone

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5
Q

hormones from hypothalamus

*****

A

hormones, ADH and oxytocin which are stored by posterior pituitary
release is controlled by hypothalamus

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6
Q

pituitary gland/hypophysis

A

master endocrine gland

controls and coordinates growth, development, organ function, and gland function

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7
Q

anterior pituitary

A

rostral portion of the gland, produces 7 hormones

needs stim by hypothalamus and feedback from target hormones

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8
Q

posterior pituitary

A

develops from NS, appears as nervous tissue, stores and releases 2 hormones by hypothalamus

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9
Q

endocrine system function

A

regulate body functions to maintain homeostasis

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10
Q

reaction to stimuli

A

slow

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11
Q

duration of effects

A

long

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12
Q

chemical messenger

A

hormones, needs to be transported in blood to target

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13
Q

messenger producing cells

A

endocrine glands or modified neutrons

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14
Q

distance from site of production of messenger to cell

A

long (bc via bloodstream)

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