Endocrine, Hema Flashcards

1
Q

Protein hormone (water soluble)

A

Insulin,
Glucagon,
Growth Hormone

Utilizes G Proteins and 2nd messengers
Activates existing intracellular enzymes via phosphorylation

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2
Q

Lipid Hormone (Lipid soluble)

A
  • Aldosterone,
  • Cortisol,
  • Sex Hormones,
  • Vitamin D

Causes transcription of Genes
Synthesizes new intracellular enzymes

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3
Q

all hypothalamic hormones will utilized IP-DAG except

A

CRH –cAMP

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4
Q

derivatives from POMC

A

ACTH
MSH
endorphins
Metenkephalin

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5
Q

bone resorption secretes

A

Lysosomal enzymes
Citric acid
Lactic acid

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6
Q

Type of Human Placenta

A

Hemochorial type

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7
Q

HbF can be elevated after birth in person with

A

Sickle cell disease
Beta- thalassemia

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8
Q

links innate to adpative immunity

A

Dendritic cells

“Sentinels that capture, process and present antigens to lymphoid tissues to select rare, antigen-reactive T-Cell Clones”

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9
Q

Interleukin that convert pluripotent uncommitted stem cells to committed progenitor cells

A

IL-1, IL-6, IL-3

IL-3: also called multi-CSF (promotes proliferation of all types of blood cell)

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10
Q

antigen of Blood type B

A

Galactose

type a: N-acetyl-galactosamine

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11
Q

Clotting factor that Inhibits active forms of Factors IX, X, XI and XII

A

antithrombin III

moa of Heparin –> inactivates thrombin and factor Xa

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12
Q

Thrombomodulin is Expressed in all endothelial cells except

A

Cerebral microcirculation

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13
Q

Unacclimatized person, Acute Effects are felt at:

A

12,000 ft

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14
Q

Unacclimatized person, Death at

A

23,000 ft

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15
Q

Unacclimatized person, Seizures at:

A

18,000 ft

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