Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is a chemical subtance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs

A

Hormones

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2
Q

What are the three types of hormones?

A
  1. Peptide hormones
  2. Steroid hormones
  3. Amine hormones
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3
Q

Oxytocin is used for?

A
  • Used to initiate labor
  • Promote delivery of placenta
  • Control post-partum hemorrhage
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4
Q

Adrenal Cortex produces what hormone?

A

Corticosteroids

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5
Q

The nurse will administer glucocorticoids, why is it important to get the blood sugar level?

A

Glucocorticoids increases blood sugar level.

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6
Q

What is the therapeutic use of Levothyroxine?

A

It is a treatment for hypothyroidism and for emergency treatment of myxedema coma.

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7
Q

When should the nurse administer levothyroxine?

A

Before breakfast (single dose)

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8
Q

What is diabetes mellitus?

A

It is the production of large volume off glucose-rich urine.

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9
Q

What is the difference of type I and type II diabetes?

A

Type I:
- Occurs in childhood
- Autoimmune process
- Loss of beta cells

Type II:
- Occurs in 40’s
- The etiology is unkown; hereditary
- Insulin resistance and inappropriate insulin secretion.

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10
Q

What is the duration of a rapid-acting insulin?

A

2-4 hours

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11
Q

What is the duration of short-acting insulin?

A

3-4 hours

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12
Q

What is the duration of long-acting insulin?

A

24-36 hours

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13
Q

It is a noticeable and consistently decresing of fat in some regions of the body.

A

Lipodystrophy

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14
Q

The patient is taking glucagon. The patient asks the nurse what is the adverse effect, the nurse responds

A

Glucagon may cause GI distress

Intervention: Turn the clients on the side to prevent aspiration during

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15
Q

What does metformin do?

(PCOS medication)

A

It improves glucose tolerance ovulation and preganancy rates

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