Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

A system that complements the nervous system in controlling the body which includes collection of glands and tissues that secrete hormones into the bloodstream

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

A chemical substance that is produced in the body which controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs

A

Hormones

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3
Q

Used to diagnose Cushing’s syndrome

A

Dexamethasone

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4
Q

A gland/tissue that targets the liver and adipose tissue

A

Anterior Pituitary

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5
Q

Oral therapy for chronic adrenal insufficiency

A

Cortisone

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6
Q

A gland/tissue that regulates the sodium balance of the body

A

Adrenal Cortex

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7
Q

A gland/tissue that is increased in blood pressure, blood glucose, and bronchodilation

A

Adrenal Medulla

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8
Q

A gland/tissue which regulates blood glucose

A

Pancreas

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9
Q

Cannot be given orally because of proteolytic enzymes in the GIT

A

Peptide

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10
Q

Stimulates growth in tissue and bone

A

Growth hormone

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11
Q

Impair the ability of phagocytes and block the production of antibodies

A

Immunosuppressive

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12
Q

Used to initiate labor, promote delivery of placenta, and control post-partum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocin

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13
Q

Releases neurotransmitters

A

Adrenal Medulla

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14
Q

Produce hormones called Corticosteroids

A

Adrenal Cortex

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15
Q

Production of large volume of glucose-rich urine

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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16
Q

Type of Diabetes that is insulin-dependent

A

Type I

17
Q

Type of Diabetes that is non-insulin dependent

A

Type II

18
Q

One of the principal fuels used by our body by breaking down to Adenosine triphosphate

A

Glucose

19
Q

Decreases glucose production by the liver; increases tissue response to insulin

A

Biguanides

20
Q

Decreases insulin resistance, increase glucose uptake and decrease glucose production in liver

A

Thiazolidinediones