Central Nervous System drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of drugs that alter processes controlled by the nervous system

A

Neuropharmacology

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2
Q

Conducting an action potential down the axion of the neuron

A

Axonal Conduction

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3
Q

Process by which information is carried across the gap between neuron and postsynaptic cell

A

Synaptic Transmission

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4
Q

Drugs that are used for psychiatric disorders, suppression of seizures, relief of pain and production of anethesia

A

CNS Drugs

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5
Q

Impedes the entry of drugs into the brain

A

Blood Brain Barrier

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6
Q

______ is limited to lipid-soluble agents or via specific transport systems

A

Passage

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7
Q

ADHD stands for

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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8
Q

is characterized by falling asleep during normal waking activities

A

Narcolepsy

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9
Q

Stimulates the release of NE and DA from the brain and SNS

A

Amphetamines

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10
Q

Treatment of respiratory depression caused by drug overdose and COPD

A

Doxapram

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11
Q

Slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremor, rigidity, postural instability and slowed movement

A

Parkinson’s Disease

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12
Q

A dopaminergic drug that has an adverse effects such as N&V, Orthostatic, hypotension, anorexia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, arrhythmias, confusion

A

Levodopa

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13
Q

general term that applies to all types of epileptic events

A

Seizures

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14
Q

Most commonly prescribed anticonvulsant drug

A

Phenytoin

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15
Q

_______ is restricted to acute treatment of status epilepticus and is not recommended for long-term use due to high potential for addiction

A

Diazepam

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16
Q

Involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group

A

Muscle spasm

17
Q

Most effective for spasticity of cerebral origin (i.e. cerebral palsy, MS, spinal cord injury, stroke)

A

Dantrolene Sodium

18
Q

Relax skeletal muscles by disrupting the transmission of nerve impulses at the motor end plate

A

Neuromuscular Blocking Drugs

19
Q

__________ ________ occurs when clients abruptly withdraw from a substance to which they are physically dependent.

A

Abstinence Syndrome

20
Q

Aids in withdrawal effects related to autonomic hyperactivity (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting)

A

Clonidine (Catapres)