ENDOCRINE DISORDERS Flashcards

1
Q

RAIU

A

RADIOACTIVE IODINE UPTAKE

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2
Q

Ingest a radioactive isotope

A

iodine isotope

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2
Q

Amount of radioactivity is measured in ________and
again at _________

A

2-4 hours and 24 hours.

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3
Q

Route of administration of radioactive iodine

A

PO/ IV

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3
Q

Radioactive dose is

A

small and harmless

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4
Q

24 hours

A

5-30 %

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4
Q

2-4 hours

A

3-10 %

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4
Q

RAUI is contraindicated in

A

Pregnancy

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5
Q

RAUI: Foods that may elevate result: SSCF

A

Seafoods, shellfish, crab, fish

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5
Q

RAUI: Drugs that may elevate result:

A

BELP

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6
Q

RAUI: Drugs that may decrease result:

A

LASAAC

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6
Q

RAUI: NPO before the test but can have food _________ after
the oral dose is given.

A

1 hour

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6
Q

T3

A

TRIIODOTHYRONINE

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7
Q

this serum test is used to diagnose
hyperthyroidism

A

TRIIODOTHYRONINE (T3)

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7
Q

T3 Normal:

A

80-200 ng/dl

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7
Q

Normal free T4:

A

1-2.3 ng/dl

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8
Q

T3: Drugs that may elevate result:

A

EO

8
Q

T3: Drugs that may decrease result:

A

LIP

o Lithium
o Inderal (Propanolol)
o Phenytoin (Dilantin)

8
Q

Chemical that administered before scanning the thyroid gland:

A

technetium

9
Q

this serum test aid in the diagnosis of
hyperthyroidism

A

THYROXINE (T4)

9
Q

T4

A

THYROXINE

10
Q

T4: Drugs that may elevate result:

A

EO

10
Q

T4: Drugs that may decrease result:

A

LIP

10
Q

to identify nodules or growths in the thyroid gland

A

THYROID SCAN

11
Q

Route of technetium:

A

PO/IV

12
Q

Given technetium:

A

30 minutes before the test

13
Q

TS: Discontinuing medications containing iodine for________ before the test

A

14 days

14
Q

Reassure the client that the level of radioactive medication is __________.

A

safe

14
Q

NPO status before the test; if iodine is consumed, the client will fast for an additional __________________.

A

45 minutes

15
Q

TS: contraindicated with:

A

Pregnancy

16
Q

Determine whether the client has received radiographic contrast agents within the past _____________.

A

3 months

16
Q

Cold nodules:

A

Cancer

17
Q

aids in the diagnosis of DM

A

GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST

17
Q

GTT: 2 hours after ingestion of glucose
____________________.

A

higher than 200 mg/dL

17
Q

Hot nodules:

A

Benign

18
Q

Eat a diet with at least __________ of carbohydrates for_______ before the test.

A

200-300 g ; 3 days

18
Q

Avoid alcohol, coffee, and smoking for ________________before testing.

A

36 hours

19
Q

NPO for ___________ before the test

A

10-16 hours

20
Q

Withhold morning __________________ medication

A

insulin or oral hypoglycemic

20
Q

Blood samples will be drawn at______________ intervals for a minimum of _____________

A

30 minute; 3 hours

21
Q

GTT: Avoid strenuous exercise for_______________ before and after the test.

A

8 hours