Endocrine 2 Flashcards
1
Q
cortisol
A
stress hromone
2
Q
ADH
A
anti-diuretic hormone
3
Q
DKA vs HHS
A
DKA involves ketones, HHS does not. DKA is typically seen in type 1, HHS in type 2
4
Q
Creatinine
A
0.5-1.2
5
Q
serum Osmo
A
285-295
6
Q
DKA patho
A
insufficient insulin->fat and protein breakdown -> produces ketones -> metabolic acidosis -> ketonuria-> excretion of electrolytes
7
Q
DI patho
A
low ADH -> low H2O reabsorption -> intravascular fluid volume -> high NA and high
8
Q
HHS
A
hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
9
Q
SIADH vs DI
A
SIADH is too much fluid (soaked inside) and DI is too little fluid (dry inside). SIADH is typically chronic, DI can be acute or chronic
10
Q
glucose
A
70-100
10
Q
cushing syndrome
A
excess corticosteroid
11
Q
A
