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B > Endo > Flashcards

Endo Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenal insufficiency and bitemporal hemianopia

A

Empty sella syndrome

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2
Q

Elderly man with osteoporosis despite supplements

A

Testosterone deficiency

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3
Q

Psamomma bodies

A

Papillary thyroid cancer

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4
Q

Diabetes drug contraindicated in heart failure

A

Pioglitazone

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5
Q

Orphan Annie eyes

A

Papillary thyroid cancer

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6
Q

Headache and tachycardia

A

Phaeochromocytoma

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7
Q

Pigmentation and postural hypotension

A

Addison’s disease

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8
Q

Pituitary dysfunction after pregnancy

A

Sheehan’s syndrome (hypopituitarism due to haemorrhage post-partum)

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9
Q

Galactorrhoea, dry vagina, hirsutism, amenorrhoea

A

Prolactinoma

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10
Q

Can’t wear hat

A

Paget’s disease

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11
Q

Resized ring

A

Acromegaly

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12
Q

Chvostek’s/Trousseau’s signs

A

Hypocalcaemia

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13
Q

Pathological fracture, constipation, kidney stones and depression

A

Hypercalcaemia

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14
Q

Anosmia with hypopituitarism (symptoms of lost sex hormones mainly)

A

Kallmann’s syndrome

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15
Q

Pancreatic cancer, parathyroid adenoma, prolactinoma

A

MEN1 syndrome

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16
Q

Halo on ultrasound

A

Follicular adenoma

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17
Q

Anti-TPO

A

Hashimoto’s (less commonly in Graves)

18
Q

Anti-thyroglobulin

A

Graves (less commonly in Hashimoto’s)

19
Q

Anti-insulin, anti-GAD, anti-islet

A

T1DM

20
Q

Polyuria, polydipsia and weight loss

A

Diabetes mellitus

21
Q

Buffalo hump, moonlike facies

A

Cushing’s syndrome

22
Q

Exophthalmos

A

Graves’ disease

23
Q

Croaky voice

A

Hypothyroidism

24
Q

Collapse + hypotension + depigmented patches

A

Addisonian crisis

25
Q

RET mutation

A

Medullary thyroid cancer

26
Q

Hyperpigmentation after bilateral adrenalectomy

A

Nelson’s syndrome

27
Q

Medullary thyroid cancer + phaeochromocytoma + parathyroid hyperplasia

A

MEN II

28
Q

Cotton wool spots without neovascularisation

A

Pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

29
Q

Peri-orbital tingling post-thyroidectomy

A

Hypocalcaemia

30
Q

Obese female with malar flush, yellow-tinged skin, altered mental sate, bradycardia, hypothermia and heart failure

A

Myxoedema

31
Q

Congo red stain for thyroid cancer

A

Medullary thyroid cancer

32
Q

Treatment of HHS

A

Saline + insulin + anticoagulation

33
Q

Treatment of DKA

A

Saline + insulin + potassium

34
Q

Emergency treatment of DKA without IV access/patient has already injected insulin

A

Glucagon

35
Q

DRUG: electrolyte disturbance seen with amphotericin

A

Hypokalaemia

36
Q

DRUG: oesophagitis and osteonecrosis of the jaw

A

Bisphosphonate

37
Q

DRUG: cardiac drug causing increased insulin requirement

A

Thiazides (hyperglycemia)

38
Q

DRUG SE: SLE drug causing haemorrhagic cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide

39
Q

DRUG SE: sore throat and fatigue after carbimazole

A

Agranulocytosis

40
Q

DRUG: osteoporosis 32-aa peptide

A

Calcitonin

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