End of year OSCEs Flashcards
Cardio history
.
Cardio exam
.
12-lead ECG
.
Data interp. –> ECGs
.
Data interp. –> Coronary angiogram anatomy
.
Cardiac arrest / Defibrillation
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Simman scenarios –> Cardio
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- Atrial fibrillation
- Acute CAD
- Acute left ventricular failure
- Pericarditis/Cardiac tamponade
- Complete heart block (3rd degree)
.
Peripheral vascular disease history
- intermittent claudication symptoms + how far can you walk etc.
- Critical limb ischaemia –> 6 Ps
- what makes better (haning legs over bed) / worse (walking, when legs are raised…)
Peripheral vascular examination
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Data interp. –> Abdominal and Lower limb angiogram anatomy
.
Describing ulcers
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Stroke/TIA history
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Stroke examination
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Data interp. –> CT heads
.
Simman scenarios –> Stroke/Vascular
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- Ischaemic stroke
- Haemorrhagic stroke
- Aortic dissection
- Acute limb ischaemia
.
Haem history
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Lymph node + Abdo exam
.
Venepuncture
.
Simman scenarios –> Haem
.
- DVT/PE
- Subdural haemorrhage
- Sickle cell crisis –> neutropenic sepsis
- Anaphylactic shock
- Sepsis –> from leg infection ?
.
Derm history
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Derm images
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Resp. history
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Resp. examination
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ABG procedure
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Inhaler technique + Peak flow
.
Data interp. –> Chest X-rays
.
Data interp. –> ABGs
.
Data interp. –> CT scan basics
.
- Honeycomb - UIP
- Ground glass - NSIP
.
Simman scenarios –> Resp. history
.
- Acute exacerbation of asthma (life-threatening)
- Pneumonia progressing to sepsis
- Anaphylaxis (co-amox?)
- Acute exacerbation of COPD –> type 2 resp. failure
- Tension pneumothorax
.
Prescribing
Info giving
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Describing lumps and bumps + differentials
.
Basic observations –> BP, temp, pulse, resp rate and O2 sats
+
Measuring basic observations (temp., pulse, resp. rate, oxygen sats)
+ NEWS score
Data interp. –> MSK X-rays
.
MSK history
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Urinalysis + handwashing
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Basic life support
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Scrubbing, gloving, and gowning
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Ankle/foot exam
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Knee exam
Hip exam
Spine exam
- sciatic nerve stretch test –> remember to dorsiflex foot
Shoulder exam
- Remember painful arc
Elbow exam
- remember pronation and supination
Hand/wrist exam
.
Subcut injection
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IM injection
- Allergies
- Right person, right drug, right dose, right administration, right time, right to refuse
- 90 degrees insert, pull traction on skin
- safety net
- document
Sterile fields
.