EMT219 Review Flashcards
Which is considered to be a component of the EMS system, according to NHTSA’s “Ten System Elements”?
a. private physicians’ officer
b. long-term facilities
c. community college
d. trauma centers
d. trauma centers
Which organization is the federal agency with jurisdiction over EMS systems?
a. NREMT
b. NAEMT
c. NHTSA
d. NAEMSP
c. NHTSA
Which behavior by a paramedic is the best example of self-motivation?
a. trusting personal judgement
b. listening actively and accurately
c. accepting constructive criticism
d. ensuring that uniforms are clean
c. accepting constructive criticism
A paramedic makes special efforts to keep family members apprised of progress during a cardiac arrest. This demonstrates which of the following characteristics?
a. self-motivation
b. empathy
c. careful delivery of service
d. respect
b. empathy
What are two main components of wellness and physical well-being?
a. adequate nutrition and minimal exercise
b. prevention of disease and taking vitamins
c. physical fitness and adequate nutrition
d. mental and emotional health
d. mental and emotional health
Which statement is true about cholesterol?
a. cholesterol is found in all foods of animal origin
b. cholesterol is heavily concentrated in lean muscle
c. cholesterol has no helpful purpose and should be eliminated from the body
d. cholesterol forms in the pancreas
a. cholesterol is found in all foods of animal origin
What is another name for antioxidants?
a. free radical scavengers
b. free radicals
c. vitamin A
d. carcinogens
a. free radical scavengers
A male paramedic has a BMI of 32. What does this indicate?
a. underweight
b. at a healthy weight
c. moderately overweight
d. severely overweight
d. severely overweight
Levels of what compound and hormone influence periods of sleepiness and wakefulness?
a. melatonin and cortisol
b. estrogen and progesterone
c. insulin and cortisol
d. melatonin and testosterone
a. melatonin and cortisol
What term is best described as an apprehensive uneasiness or painful dread about an impending event?
a. anxiety
b. depression
c. guilty
d. stress
a. anxiety
What term is best described as a positive stress that is considered to be protective?
a. distress
b. eustress
c. prostress
d. antistress
b. eustress
The Haddon matrix helps us to remember which aspect?
a. predict the patient’s injuries
b. understand the entire injury sequence
c. control the scene and prevent rescuer injury
d. the steps of patient assessment at trauma scenes
b. understand the entire injury sequence
Injury-prevention discussions after an injury should possess which characteristic?
a. approximately 1 week later
b. last about 30 to 60 seconds
c. be provided by the emergency physician
d. when patients are severely injured
b. last about 30 to 60 seconds
Who does the paramedic have legal responsibilities to?
a. the patient and the employer
b. the patient, the employer, and the medical director
c. the patient, the medical director, and the public
d. the patient, the employer, the medical director, and the public
d. the patient, the employer, the medical director, and the public
What are regulations that developed by a governmental agency to provide details about the function and process of the law called?
a. legislative law
b. administrative law
c. common law
d. criminal law
b. administrative law
What term best describes physical contact with a patient without his or her consent?
a. assault
b. battery
c. false imprisonment
d. denied consent
b. battery
A terminal cancer patient has signed a valid DNR. The patient’s family requests transport to the hospital and comfort measures such as IV fluid administration and pain medication. How should the paramedic handle this situation?
a. provide no care but transport the patient; the DNR takes precedence
b. provide BLS care only
c. provider appropriate care; DNR orders do not interfere with nonresuscitative care
d. provide no care and do not transport; the DNR takes precedence
c. provide appropriate care; DNR orders do not interfere with nonresuscitative care
Which situation fits the legal definition of “next of kin”
a. a divorced spouse if the patient has not remarried
b. a sibling, even if the patient is married
c. a 20 y/o son
d. a parent for a married child
c. a 20 y/o son
What organ can a patient with no heartbeat donate?
a. heart
b. liver
c. pancreas
d. corneas
d. corneas
Which standard is defined by honorable behavior that has been designed by a group and with which conformity is expected?
a. ethics
b. duty to act
c. obligation
d. systemic appraisal
a. ethics
Which defines the Hippocratic Oath?
a. negligent activities
b. scope of practice
c. the rights of the patient
d. ethics treatment of animals
c. the rights of the patient
Moral accountability refers to what?
a. personal ethics
b. professional ethics
c. legal ethics
d. community ethics
a. personal ethics
When considering the best decision to make in an ethical decision making scenario, you ask yourself, “Am I able to provide good reasons to justify and defend my actions to others?” Which ethics test is this paramedic applying?
a. impartiality
b. universalizability
c. interpersonal justifiability
d. moral code
c. interpersonal justifiability