EMS Incident Types Flashcards
ALRMM
Medical alarm activation - inc calls from alarm companies advising a person has activated their medical alarm, pendant, AED alarmed boxes, etc
ADWM
Assault with a deadly weapon - inc penetrating wound to head or trunk of body. Include accidental, intentional, or self-inflicted injuries
AP
Abdominal Pains - inc pains in anterior abdomen, sides, and/or anterior groin, traumatic or non-traumatic injuries
AR2
Allergic/Anaphylaxis - inc reactions from a known or suspected exposure to an allergen, and where the patient has a history of anaphylactic reaction, difficulty swallowing or swelling of the airway w normal breathing; do they know they have allergies, and what has happened in the past?
AR3
Allergic Reaction - inc are reactions to medications, food, etc
ASLTM
Assault/Domestic - any form of simple assault, domestic situation where info is not available for specific type of injury. Use appropriate code if info is available
BLED2
Bleed/Severe Laceration - inc lacerations or wounds (fractures excluded); bleeding that is uncontrollable by direct pressure; internal bleeding
BLED3
Bleeding controlled - inc lacerations or wounds w controllable bleeding (fractures excluded); nose bleed; rectal bleed; hematuria, stabbing to extremity w controlled bleed
BP
Back Pain - includes back pains, traumatic or non-traumatic
BURN
Burns - inc are burns from fire, sun or chemical nature. 2nd and 3rd degree burns to the face is entered as priority 1 response utilizing the appropriate modifying circumstance (SI or DF)
CHOK1
Choking - inc is choking w no apparent airway, poor air exchange, as evidenced by loss of consciousness, cyanosis, and/or minimal or no coughing
CHOK2
Choking/Air Exchange - inc where a subject has choked on something but now has good air exchange, talking w no problems, crying, good color, involving children up to age 5
CHOK3
Choking/Air Exchange - inc where a subject has choked on something but now has good air exchange, talking w no problems, crying, good color, involving children over age 5
COLD
Cold Emergency - inc are frostbite and hypothermia
CP
Cardiac Problem - inc chest pains in patients 30 or older, traumatic or non-traumatic; includes patients under 30 yrs of age experiencing chest pains due to trauma, subjects experiencing tachycardia w previous history, or cardiac problems w previous history. Patients under 30 w abnormal EKG results; code as DOC
CP3
Cardiac Problem - inc chest pains in patients under 30 yrs of age, non-traumatic related, rib injury due to trauma (all ages), chest pains w no history and no shock indicators (under 30), tachycardia or bradycardia w no history
CRA
Cardio-Respiratory Arrest - confirmed pulseness, sonic patient (unconscious patients w respiration a described as gurgling, gasping, deep breathing, “can’t get air in,” breathing “funny” = pulse should be checked immediately; citizens advising DNR papers are on scene must be entered under this category and the ECO should recommend caller do pre-arrival instructions)
CRA2
Cardio-Respiratory Arrest - same indications of arrest as explained for CRA priority 1 entry; however; DNR papers are present (non-hospice related)
CVA
CVA/Stroke - inc CVA, stroke like symptoms (in the absence of mental status alterations) such as partial paralysis/weakness, difficulty in speaking, slurred speech, facial drooping
DIAB
Diabetic Problem - inc are acute diabetic problems not otherwise upgraded by modifiers
DIFF
Difficulty breathing - acute onset of breathing problems and acute changes in those w chronic respiratory problems (such as COPD patient). O2 saturation reported below 94, but no reported respiratory distress, code as DOC.
Apnea monster alert for patients up to 1 yoa regardless of current condition
DOAM
DOA (confirmed) - when info received from a reliable source (doctor, nurse, EMT) and from citizens describing obvious DOA (cold stiff blue, last seen 2 days ago)
ECOs cannot accept DNR papers - only field providers who actually look at the paperwork and verify their validity can
If none above is present, enter as CRA
DOC
Code utilized for call types that would normally be a priority 1 or 2 call type and are received from doctor’s office, nursing homes, or medical facilities
Ex inc CP DIFF DIAN CRA etc
ELEC2
Electrical Injury - inc shocks by lightning strikes and outside power lines or electrical sources