Emerges of psychology- origins Flashcards
What is a limitation of psychology as a science
Point: some approaches use subjective data
Explain: humanistic approach does not formulate general laws of behaviour. Psychodynamic approach uses case studies with unrepresentative samples.Psychologists study humans who are active and therefore respond to demand characteristics
Elaborate: therefore a scientific approach to the study of Human thought and experience is not desirable/ possible
What is a strength of psychology as a science
Point: research in modern psychology claims to be scientific
Explain: it has the same aims as natural sciences, to describe, understand and control behaviour. Learning , cognitive and biological approach all use science methods eg lab
Elaborate: throughout the 20th century and beyond psychology has established itself as a scientific disipline
what are the five stages a scientfici method consists of
objective, empirical, replicable. theory construction and hypothesis testing
what is determinsim
all behavour is casued in some way
what is predictabilty
if all behavoiur is caused then it should be possible to predict human behavoiur in different siutations
A01 key info
following contribitions from wundt and others pyschology began to grow as a scientific study pf human behavoiur adopting scientific methods bases on two principle