Emergence of Positive Psychology Flashcards
This refers to the passive resignation produced by repeated exposure to negative events that are perceived to be unavoidable
learned helplessness
The 3 parts of the learned helplessness cycle
- uncontrollable bad events
- perceived lack of control
- generalized helpless behavior
What is the good life for the Greeks?
living a life of virtues
For Plato and Aristotle, the good life is (blank)
the good life is a virtuous life
The Greek word Polis refers to (blank)
the maintenance of virtues
Virtues are behavior showing (blank)
high moral standards
What is the good life for the Romans?
very hedonistic
For Epicurus, the good life is (blank)
the good life is an abundance of positive feelings and pleasures
This view of the good life emerged as an anti-thesis to Epicurus
utilitarianism
In utilitarianism, the good life is (blank)
the good life is prioritizing the common good
For Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi, the good life is (blank)
the good life is hedonic + eudaimonic
Hedonic can be described as (blank)
- what makes us happy
- subjective satisfaction
- personal positive affect
Eudaimonic can be referred to as (blank)
our meaning and purpose in life
This perspective on the good life addresses human flourishing and virtue at a foundational level
Judeo-Christian perspective
For Judeo-Christians, the good life is (blank)
the good life is loving others as you love yourself
True or False
Positive emotions have a lot to do with productivity and wellness
true
This branch of psychology focuses on the human strengths and subjective experiences of an individual
humanistic psychology
In Confucianism, the good life is (blank)
the good life is the practice of virtue
In Taoism, the good life is to (blank)
the good life is to truly participate in life
In Buddhism, the good life is the (blank)
the good life is the interconnectedness and harmonious union among all individuals
3 primary causes for the blending of the Western and Eastern views on what makes the good life?
- migration
- acculturation
- globalization
In Western cultures, what is the basis of happiness?
self-esteem, hierarchical
In Eastern cultures, what is the basis of happiness?
relationships and holistic point of views, relational
What is the common denominator between the Western and Eastern philosophies on what makes the good life?
virtue
Is learned helplessness a state or trait?
state
3 components of learned helplessness
- adversity
- beliefs
- consequences
This refers to our ability to change our attitude and behaviors by recognizing and challenging our negative self-talk
learned optimism
5 components of learned optimism
- adversity
- beliefs
- consequences
- disputation
- energizing
3 benefits of learned optimism
- improved health
- motivation and performance
- career success
3 aspects of the good life
- pleasurable life
- engaged life
- meaningful life
This life is about amplifying positive emotions that are important parts of our well-being and acquiring the skills to do this
pleasant or pleasurable life
This life is one where you discover your highest strengths and reshape your life to make the most of them
engaged life
This life involves utilizing them to belong to and serve something you believe is larger than the self
meaningful life
A new model of well-being advanced by Seligman to help achieve authentic happiness
PERMA Model
5 components of the PERMA model
P - positive emotions E - engagement R - relationships M - meaning A - accomplishment
What are the 2 PERMA components that were only recently added by Seligman in 2011?
positive relationships and accomplishments
What is the end goal for PERMA?
to help in understanding what makes a flourishing life
This PERMA component includes feeling good, positive emotions, optimism, pleasure, and enjoyment
positive emotion
This PERMA component includes fulfilling work, interesting hobbies, and flow
engagement
This PERMA component includes social connections, love, intimacy, and emotional and physical interaction
relationships
This PERMA component includes having a purpose, finding meaning in life
meaning
This PERMA component includes ambition, realistic goals, important achievements, and pride in yourself
accomplishments
This refers to a state of positive mental health
flourish
Flourishing is often correlated with these 4 things
- academic achievement
- mastery goal-setting
- higher levels of self-control
- continued perseverance
This refers to a state where positive emotions appear too low to stimulate flourishing
languish
When a person is languishing, these 3 things are present
- emotional distress
- social impairment
- lack of fulfillment
Languishing can also refer to individuals who do not have (blank) but are low in (blank)
individuals who do not have a mental illness but are low in social, emotional, and psychological well-being
3 areas in understanding human flourishing
subjective, individual, and group
This area of understanding human flourishing is related to one’s pleasurable life
subjective, or positive experiences and states across time
This area of understanding human flourishing is related to one’s engaged life
individual, or the characteristics of a good person
This area of understanding human flourishing is related to one’s meaningful life
group, or the positive institutions, citizenships, and communities