Embryology: Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the bilaminar disc and what does it come from?

A

The bilaminar disc forms in week 2 and comes from the inner cell mass. During week 2, the inner cell mass will divide into the hypoblast and epiblast.

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2
Q

What is only formed in week 2 of the embryonic stage?

A

The extraembryonic endoderm which comes from the hypoblast.

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3
Q

What is formed from the extraembryonic endoderm?

A

The extraembryonic endoderm made from the hypoblast will form the prechordal plate (mouth and anal cavity), primary yolk sac, the secondary yolk sac, and the extraembryonic mesoderm.

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4
Q

What does the extraembryonic mesoderm become?

A

The extraembryonic mesoderm becomes the extraembryonic sphlanic mesoderm and the extraembryonic somatic mesoderm.

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5
Q

What does the extraembryonic sphlanic mesoderm give rise to?

A

The extraembryonic sphlanic mesoderm will give rise to the primitive blood which is fetal hemoglobin and blood

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6
Q

What does the extraembryonic somatic mesoderm give rise to?

A

The extraembryonic somatic mesoderm will give rise to the connecting stalk and the chorion.

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7
Q

What does the epiblast give rise to?

A

It will give rise to the ectodermal layer of the cells

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8
Q

what is placenta previa?

A

When the placenta covers the uterine os; very dangerous and can lead to trouble delivering the baby

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9
Q

What is a tubal pregnancy?

A

A tubal pregnancy is a pregnancy where the embryo implants into the ampulla and the syncithiotrophoblast breaks through the muscular layer of the ampulla and implants

SX: vaginal bleeding for 20+ weeks, never do DIGIT EXAM

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