Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

Endoderm

A

Lining of trachea and bronchial tree

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2
Q

Visceral mesoderm

A

All other lung tissue

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3
Q

Lung bud develops

A

From foregut

Trachea and oesophagus formed

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4
Q

Congenital defects

A

Oesophageal Atresia

Tracheoesephageal Fistula

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5
Q

Oesophageal Atresia

A

Blind ending
Oesophagus splits
Fuses to and blocked by trachea

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6
Q

Tracheoesephageal Fistula

A

Communication

Oesophagus forms hole into trachea

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7
Q

Stages of lung maturation

A
Elephants
Play
Chess in 
Sunny 
Africa
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8
Q
Elephants 
Play 
Chess in 
Sunny 
Africa
A
Embryonic 
Pseudoglandular
Canalicular
Saccular
Alveolar
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9
Q

Embryonic

A

Resp diverticulum form
Including branches
26 days - 6 weeks

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10
Q

Pseudoglandular

A

More branching
Terminal bronchioles
6-16 weeks

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11
Q

Canalicular

A

Resp bronchioles and alveolar ducts start to form

16-28 weeks

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12
Q

Saccular

A

Terminal sacs form

28-32 weeks

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13
Q

Alveolar

A

Alveoli mature

36 weeks to early childhood

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