Acidosis Flashcards

1
Q

Equation

A

H+ + HCO3- = H2CO3 = Co2 + H2O

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2
Q

PCo2

A

Respiratory component

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3
Q

HCO3-

A

metabolic component

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4
Q

Respiratory problem

A

Primary change is in PCo2

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5
Q

Metabolic problem

A

Primary change is in HCO3-

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6
Q

Acidosis

A

Increase in H+

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7
Q

Alkalosis

A

Decrease in H+

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8
Q

Acidaemia

A

Increase in H+

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9
Q

Alkalaemia

A

Decrease in H+

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10
Q

Respiratory acidosis

A

Increase in H+ due to PCo2

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11
Q

Respiratory alkalosis

A

Decrease in H+ due to PCo2

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12
Q

Metabolic acidosis

A

Increase in H+ due to HCO3-

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13
Q

Metabolic alkalosis

A

Decrease in H+ due to HCO3-

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14
Q

Problem:

Too much H+

A

Reaction created more Co2

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15
Q

Problem:

Too much Co2

A

Reaction creates more H+

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16
Q

Problem:

Too little H+

A

Reaction creates more H+

17
Q

Problem:

Too little Co2

A

Reaction creates more Co2

18
Q

Compensation

A

Too much H+, lungs blow off Co2

Too much Co2, kidneys get rid of H+

19
Q

Respiratory Acidosis Causes

A

Choking

Bronchopneumonia

20
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis Causes

A

Overbreathing
Mechanical overventilation
Raised intercranial pressure

21
Q

Metabolic Acidosis Causes

A

Impaired H+ secretion
Increased H+ production
Loss of HCO3-

22
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis Causes

A

Loss of H+ in vomit

Potassium deficiency