Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

which 2 layers foes the eye develop from?

A

ectoderm and mesoderm

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2
Q

Ciliary body epitheilium derived from?

A

Neuroectoderm

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3
Q

Iris epitheliumderived from?

A

Neuroectoderm

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4
Q

Iris sphincter and dilator muscles derived from?

A

Neuroectoderm

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5
Q

Optic nerve axons and glia derived from?

A

Neuroectoderm

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6
Q

RPE derived from ?

A

Neuroectoderm

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7
Q

Vitreous derived from?

A

Neuroectoderm, nerual crest cells and mesoderm

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8
Q

Orbital bones derived from?

A

Neural crest cells

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9
Q

Orbital cartilage dervied from?

A

Neural crest cells

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10
Q

Choroid/iris stroma derived from?

A

Neural crest cells and mesoderm

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11
Q

Ciliary ganglion

A

Neural crest cells

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12
Q

Connective tisseu derived from?

A

Neural crest cells

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13
Q

Corenal stroma and endothelium derived from?

A

Neural crest cells

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14
Q

EOM sheats and tendons derived from?

A

Neural crest cells

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15
Q

Orbital fat dervied from?

A

Neural crest cells & Mesoderm

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16
Q

Melanocytes derived from?

A

Neural crest cells

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17
Q

Meningeal sheaths of optic nerve derived from?

A

Neural crest cells

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18
Q

Schwann cells of ciliary nerves derived from?

A

Neural crest cells

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19
Q

Sclera derived from?

A

Neural crest cells and mesoderm

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20
Q

Trabecular meshwork derived from?

A

Neural crest cells

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21
Q

Corneal epithelium derived from?

A

surface ectoderm

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22
Q

Conjunctical epithelium derived from?

A

surface ectoderm

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23
Q

epithelium, glands, skin cilia, caruncle derived from derived from?

A

surface ectoderm

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24
Q

lacrimal drainage system derived from?

A

surface ectoderm

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25
lens derived from?
surface ectoderm
26
Choroid derived from?
Mesoderm
27
EOM fibres derived from?
Mesoderm
28
Iris stroma derived from?
mesoderm
29
Vascular endothelium derived from?
Mesoderm
30
What day does optic primordium appear
22 days
31
What day does Optic vesicle evaginate and neural crest cells migrate to surround vesicle
25 days
32
What day does vesicle induce lens placode
28 days
33
What day does eyelids folds appear
4-5 weeks
34
What day does Invagination of optic lens and vesicle occur
2 months
35
What day does hyaloids arter enter eye via embryonic fissure
2 months
36
What day does Closure of embyonic fissure begin
2 months
37
What day does pigments granules appear in RPE
2 months
38
What day does primordia of lateral rectus and superior oblique muscles grow anteriorly
2 months
39
What day does eyelid folds meet and fuse
2 months
40
What day does migration of reinal cells begein
2 months
41
What day does neural crest cells of endothelium migrate centrally
2 months
42
What day does cavity of lens vesicle obliterated
2 months
43
What day does bruch membrane appear
2 months
44
What day does rods and cones differentiate
3 months
45
What day does ciliary body start to develop
3 months
46
What day does cortex veins pierce sclera
3 months
47
What day does retinal vessel grow into NFL near optic disc
4 months
48
What day does folds of ciliary processes paaer
4 months
49
What day does iris sphincter develop
4 months
50
What day does Descemet mebrane forms
4 months
51
What day does SChlemm canal appear
4 months
52
What day does Hyaloid system start to regress
4 months
53
What day does glands and cillia develop
4 months
54
What day does photoreceptor develop inner segment
5 months
55
What day does choroidal vessels form layers
5 months
56
What day does Iris stroma is vascualrised
5 months
57
What day does eyelids begins to separate
5 months
58
What day does ganglion cells thicken in macula
6 months
59
What day does recurrent arterial branches joing the choroidal vessels
6months
60
What day does dialtor muscle of iris form
6 months
61
What day does outer segments of potoreceptors differentiate
7 months
62
What day does central fovea start to thin
7 months
63
What day does fibrous lamina cribrosa form
7 months
64
What day does choroidal mealnocytes prodcue pigment
7 months
65
What day does circular muscle form in ciliary body
7 months
66
What day does anterior chamber angle complete formation
8 months
67
What day does hyaloid system disappear
8 months
68
WHen do retinal vessels reach the periphery
9 months
69
WHen does myelination of optic nerve fibres complete
9 months
70
When does pupiliary membrane disappear
9 months
71
Failure of optic fissures to close cause
COloblomas
72
Main type of collagen in lens capsule
type IV
73
Hyaloid artery eventually becomes?
Central reintal artery
74
regressing hyaloid canal is site of the future?
CLoquet canal
75
WHen does lacrimal gland reflex tear production being?
>20 days after birth