Embryology Flashcards
which 2 layers foes the eye develop from?
ectoderm and mesoderm
Ciliary body epitheilium derived from?
Neuroectoderm
Iris epitheliumderived from?
Neuroectoderm
Iris sphincter and dilator muscles derived from?
Neuroectoderm
Optic nerve axons and glia derived from?
Neuroectoderm
RPE derived from ?
Neuroectoderm
Vitreous derived from?
Neuroectoderm, nerual crest cells and mesoderm
Orbital bones derived from?
Neural crest cells
Orbital cartilage dervied from?
Neural crest cells
Choroid/iris stroma derived from?
Neural crest cells and mesoderm
Ciliary ganglion
Neural crest cells
Connective tisseu derived from?
Neural crest cells
Corenal stroma and endothelium derived from?
Neural crest cells
EOM sheats and tendons derived from?
Neural crest cells
Orbital fat dervied from?
Neural crest cells & Mesoderm
Melanocytes derived from?
Neural crest cells
Meningeal sheaths of optic nerve derived from?
Neural crest cells
Schwann cells of ciliary nerves derived from?
Neural crest cells
Sclera derived from?
Neural crest cells and mesoderm
Trabecular meshwork derived from?
Neural crest cells
Corneal epithelium derived from?
surface ectoderm
Conjunctical epithelium derived from?
surface ectoderm
epithelium, glands, skin cilia, caruncle derived from derived from?
surface ectoderm
lacrimal drainage system derived from?
surface ectoderm
lens derived from?
surface ectoderm
Choroid derived from?
Mesoderm
EOM fibres derived from?
Mesoderm
Iris stroma derived from?
mesoderm
Vascular endothelium derived from?
Mesoderm
What day does optic primordium appear
22 days
What day does Optic vesicle evaginate and neural crest cells migrate to surround vesicle
25 days
What day does vesicle induce lens placode
28 days
What day does eyelids folds appear
4-5 weeks
What day does Invagination of optic lens and vesicle occur
2 months
What day does hyaloids arter enter eye via embryonic fissure
2 months
What day does Closure of embyonic fissure begin
2 months
What day does pigments granules appear in RPE
2 months
What day does primordia of lateral rectus and superior oblique muscles grow anteriorly
2 months
What day does eyelid folds meet and fuse
2 months
What day does migration of reinal cells begein
2 months
What day does neural crest cells of endothelium migrate centrally
2 months
What day does cavity of lens vesicle obliterated
2 months
What day does bruch membrane appear
2 months
What day does rods and cones differentiate
3 months
What day does ciliary body start to develop
3 months
What day does cortex veins pierce sclera
3 months
What day does retinal vessel grow into NFL near optic disc
4 months
What day does folds of ciliary processes paaer
4 months
What day does iris sphincter develop
4 months
What day does Descemet mebrane forms
4 months
What day does SChlemm canal appear
4 months
What day does Hyaloid system start to regress
4 months
What day does glands and cillia develop
4 months
What day does photoreceptor develop inner segment
5 months
What day does choroidal vessels form layers
5 months
What day does Iris stroma is vascualrised
5 months
What day does eyelids begins to separate
5 months
What day does ganglion cells thicken in macula
6 months
What day does recurrent arterial branches joing the choroidal vessels
6months
What day does dialtor muscle of iris form
6 months
What day does outer segments of potoreceptors differentiate
7 months
What day does central fovea start to thin
7 months
What day does fibrous lamina cribrosa form
7 months
What day does choroidal mealnocytes prodcue pigment
7 months
What day does circular muscle form in ciliary body
7 months
What day does anterior chamber angle complete formation
8 months
What day does hyaloid system disappear
8 months
WHen do retinal vessels reach the periphery
9 months
WHen does myelination of optic nerve fibres complete
9 months
When does pupiliary membrane disappear
9 months
Failure of optic fissures to close cause
COloblomas
Main type of collagen in lens capsule
type IV
Hyaloid artery eventually becomes?
Central reintal artery
regressing hyaloid canal is site of the future?
CLoquet canal
WHen does lacrimal gland reflex tear production being?
> 20 days after birth