Embryo Flashcards

1
Q

Eye begins to from from wall of

A

Diencephalon, prosencephalon

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2
Q

Mesoderm gives rise to

A
Dermis, circulatory system, CT.
EOMs
Endothelium of blood vessels
Orbicularis oculi
Levaror palpebrae
Muller muscle
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3
Q

Ectoderm

A

Important for development of ocular structures.
Development of CNS
Epidermis
Skin, hair nails

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4
Q

Optic groove from neuroectoderm forms

A

Optic stalk and optic vessicle which form the optic cup

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5
Q

During formation of optic cup what structure is the last to close?

A

Embryonic fetal fissure

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6
Q

Optic vessicle becomes the

A

Optic cup

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7
Q

Optic stalk becomes the

A

Optic nerve

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8
Q

Inner layer of optic cup becomes the

A

Neural retina, NPCE and posterior pigment layer of the iris.

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9
Q

Which layer of retina develops first

A

RPE

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10
Q

Outer layer of optic cup becomes

A

RPE, outer pigmented ciliary body epithelium and the anterior iris epithelium.

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11
Q

The inverted Y sutures are from

A

Secondary lens fibers

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12
Q

Surface ectoderm forms

A

Corneal epithelium
Conj epithelium
Eyelid epithelium
Lens
Meibomian, Zeis, Moll, Krause and wolfring
Lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac , duct, canaliculi, caruncle

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13
Q

Neural ectoderm

A

Neural retinal, RPE and neuroglia
Epithelium of CB and iris
Sphincter and dilator muscle ,
Optic nerve fibers

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14
Q

Neural crest

A

Corneal inner layer, TB
Iris and CB stroma
Sclera and choroid
Vitreous

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15
Q

Pre-operational stage of child

A

2-7 years
Egocentrism
Concept of conservation
Understanding of reversibility

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16
Q

anterior limiting layer, followed by the stroma

A

From Mesoderm

17
Q

The globe reach adult size in

A

3 years

18
Q

Inner neuroblastic layer becomes

A

Ganglion cells
Amacrin cells
Muller cells

19
Q

Outer neuroblastic layer

A

Photoreceptors
Horizontal cells
Bipolar cells

20
Q

Eyelids fuse about in how many weeks and separate when

A

10 week

Separate in 6 months