Embroylogy- Development Of Midline Structures Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two emborylogical tissues that form the pitaurity gland?

A

Ectoderm and neuroectoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the infundibukum?

A

A downward growth of the forebrain towards the pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is rathkes pouch?

A

An outpocketing of the ectoderm of the somatodeum, from the roof od the orapharyx that grows dorsally towards the developing forebrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the origins of the different parts of the pitaruity gland?

A

Anterior pituarity arises from rathkes puch whereas the posterior pitaurity and the pituarity stalk arises from the infundibulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

From where do the lateral lingual swellings develo?

A

The 1st pharyngeal arch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the three median lingual swellings?

A

Pharyngeal arch 1 is formed from the tuberculum impar
Ppharyngeal arch 2 adn 3 is fomed from the copula
Pharyngeal arch 4 is formed from the epiglottal swelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the fate of the tuberculum impar?

A

Is overgrown by the lateral lingual swellings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What happens to the 2nd arch component of the tongue?

A

Is overgrown by the third arch component

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

From where is the mucosa of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue dervivied?

A

Pharyngeal arches 1 and 2 therefore has sensory innervation from CNV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

From where is the mucosa of the posterior arch dervived/

A

From pharyngeal arch 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where do the taste buds develop?

A

The papillae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where does the primodium of the thryoid gland develop?

A

The floor of the pharync between the tuberculum impar and the cupoal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What later marks the point of origin for the descent of the throyid gland?

A

The foramen ceccum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the throglossal duct?

A

Conects the thryoid galnd to the tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What porduces the follciular cells?

A

The throyid diveticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What produces the parafollicular cells?

A

The utlimobrachial body of the 4th pharyngeal pouch

17
Q

What is a thryoglossal cyst?

A

Can lie at any point in the migartoy pahtway to the throid galnd but is almost always a midline structure, and is a cystic rememenat of the throglosakl duct,

18
Q

How do you get a thryoglossal fistulae?

A

A throglossal cyst can remain connected to the outside by a fibrous canal, which is known as a thryoglossal fistuale

19
Q

Where could you find aberant thyroid tissue?

A

Anywhere along the path of the descent of the thyoid gland, and is commonly found below the formaen cecum