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Elizabeth Flashcards

1
Q

What year was the religious settlement?

A

1559

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2
Q

What year was the Revolt of the Northern Earls?

A

1569-70

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3
Q

What year was the Ridolfi Plot?

A

1571

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4
Q

What year was the Throckmorton Plot?

A

1583

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5
Q

What year was the Babington Plot?

A

1586

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6
Q

What year was Mary’s execution?

A

1587

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7
Q

What year was the Spanish Armada?

A

1588

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8
Q

What year was the failure of Roanoke?

A

1585

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9
Q

Give 2 things Parliament did.

A
  • Approve taxes
  • Pass lawsG
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10
Q

Give 2 things Privy Council did.

A
  • Advised Elizabeth
  • Monitor others jobs
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11
Q

Give 2 things towns watchmen did.

A
  • Patrol and inform
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12
Q

Give 3 of Elizabeth’s main problems coming to the throne

A
  • Legitimacy
  • Religion
  • Gender
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13
Q

Who begun the Protestant reformation?

A

Martin Luther

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14
Q

Why did Martin Luther oppose Catholicism as he knew it?

A
  • Didn’t like how priests took advantage of claiming your going ot heaven unless you pay, wanted the bible to be central authoirty
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15
Q

Give 2 of financial problems Elizabeth had coming to the throne

A
  • Coins devalued in gold and silver
  • Crown in debt by £300,000 - needed to pay her followers
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16
Q

How did Elizabeth solve financial problems?

A
  • Sold Crown lands and hoarded money
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17
Q

Give 2 of the Acts in the Religious Settlement

A
  • Act of Supremacy - Elizabeth supreme govener of church of england - all clergy swear oath of allegiance
  • Act of Uniformity - Appearance of churches and how run
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18
Q

How many out of 10,000 accepted the Religious Settlement?

A

8,000

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19
Q

Whats a Puritan?

A

Radical Protestant who wants to purify church of what isn’t in the Bible

20
Q

Give 2 things Puritans wanted

A
  • Free church - not ran by monarch, simpler services
  • Ban sinful activities - gambling, cock fighting
21
Q

What was the Counter Reformation?

A

Containment of Protestantism, 1566

22
Q

1/3 of Catholics did what in private?

A

Catholic pratices - Recusant

23
Q

Why was Mary a threat?

A

Religion
Legitimacy
Ties to France - Married Francis 2nd - Marries Lord Durnley in Scotland - Murdered mysteriously - Marries Earl of Bothwell - Imprisoned

24
Q

Who were the main guys in the Revolt of the Northern Earls?

A

Thomas Percy - Earl of Northumberland
Charles Neville - Earl of Westmoreland
Thomas Howard - Duke of Norfolk

25
What did the Northern Earls want to do?
Turn England Catholic, found it unfair their power was decreasing after years of being important figures
26
What was the plan of the Northern Earls?
- Howard marries Mary, Dispose Elizabeth - 'Mass will be said all over the country' - Catholic Robert Dudley finds out, Norfolk arrested
27
What did Northern Earls reveal?
- Mary and Catholics untrustworthy
28
What was the Ridolfi Plot?
- Ridolfi - spy for pope and Italian Banker - Kill Elizabeth - Spanish invade (Phillip prepares 10,000 troops) - Mary queen + marries Duke of Norfolk - Cecil finds out, Norfolk executed 1572
29
What was the Throckmorton Plot?
- Make England Catholic again - Francis Throckmorton passed letter between Mary and plotters + Duke of Guise - Phillip provided troops and money - Walsingham found out, arrested, executed Throckmorton
30
What was the Babington Plot?
- France and Spain Invades England, kill Elizabeth, Mary queen - Anthony Babington passed letters through beer barrels, Walsingham finds out - Hung, drawn, quartered
31
What meant most of these plots?
- Mary untrustworthy - Catholics untrustworthy - Spain threat
32
What was the religious tension with Spain?
- Mary 1st had Catholic ties with Phillip - felt threatened when Elizabeth announced Protestantism - Dutch who were in Phillips Holy Roman Empire since 1400's move to England - Duke of Alba hangs 5000 - England secretly supported Dutch
33
What was the commercial tension with Spain?
- Spain took over Mexico and Peru - provided tobacco and gold - Francis Drake circumnavigated world - discovered lands - Francis 2nd wouldn't allow trade in Americas without license - didn't give Elizabeth - Merchants raid Spanish colonies and ships - Knights Francis Drake
34
What was the Spanish Armada's plan?
- Armada sails up English channel - Meet Duke of Palma - Land army in Netherlands - Attack London - Kill Queen - Catholic Queen - 130 ships, 2431 guns, crescent fomration
35
What ended up happening for the Armada?
- First sighting July 29th - Battle of Plymouth - Armada fired with cannons Aug 1st - Spanish outgunned by England Aug 3rd - English attack Spanish in Netherlands awaiting supplies - scattered - Aug 8th
36
Give 3 reasons England won the Armada.
- Poor weather - storms when Armada pulled out to North Sea made 3 quarters of original missing - Poor leadership - No communication between Duke of Palma or Midona Sidonia + lack of supplies - food rotted + panic - English actions - Tactics equipment - smaller quicker ships, cannons reload quick
37
What percentage of ELizabethans could read and write?
15%
38
What education did the wealthy recieve?
Private tutor - Boys sent to noble families to learn skills
39
What education did the middle class recieve?
Parish school - Funded by church
40
What did wealthy do for freetime?
Fishing, fencing, real tennis, reading
41
What did the poor do for freetime?
Wrestling, football, betting on animal fights
42
What did both classes so for freetime?
Music, plays
43
What caused poverty?
Population increased by 50% 40% children claimed poor relief Prices rose
44
Why did Francis Drake explore?
New technology + trade
45
Explain the Francis Drake expedition in 1577
- Golden Hind sets off - storms abandoned other 4 ships - raided Spanish colonies, returned with huge treasure - knighted in 1581 - trade becomes easier, angered Spain
46
Why did England want Roanoke?
- Easier to invade Spanish colonies - Could grow sugar and tobacco, make huge profit in trading
47
Give 3 reasons why Roanoke failed
- Elizabeth prepared for war with Spain - not enough ships to re-supply colonists -Colonists unprepared -Soldiers lacked skills to live on land with, rich landowners lacked physical strength for manual labour + too late to plant crops - Poor leadership - Gremville sailor - bad temper - alienated a tribe for a missing silver cup -burnt

History (13 decks)

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