Elektomuusika ajalugu 2 Flashcards

1
Q

IRCAM: kes asutas ja millal?

A

Institut de Récherche et Coordination Acoustique / Musique

asutaja Pierre Boulez, opened in 1973

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

IRCAMi heliloojad (6)

A

Boulez, Jean-Claude Risset, Kaija Saariaho, Philippe Manoury, Tristan Murail, Frank Zappa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. century II pool
A

pneumatic organs / player piano ehk pneumatic technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

End of 19. century

A

telefoniühendused pika maa tagant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Beginning of 20. century

A

Vacuum Tubes: Radios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

around from the 1960ies

A

Transistors: (Modular) Analog Synthesizer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

around from 1980ies

A

Integrated Circuits: Yamaha DX 7 synthesizer

Yamaha süntesaatorite kolmas põlvkond Yamaha DX-7 olid ühendatavad tavaliste digitaalsete integreeritud lülitussüsteemidega sagedusmodulatsiooni produtseerimiseks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

West Coast

A

San Francisco Tape Music Center: Morton Subotnick
Ramon Sender
Pauine Oliveiros
Don Buchla

Stanford University
CCRMA
John Chowning (Tšauning)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Don Buchla. kus?

A

arendas välja kommertsiaalse moodulsüntesaatori (modular synthesizer).

Berkeley, California (“West Coast Style synthesizers”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CCRMA. kus? kes?

A

Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics

Stanford University, John Chowning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

East Coast

A

Columbia-Princeton Tape Music Center
Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center
RCA synthesize
Bell Laboratories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center

A

Otto Luening, Vladimir Ussachevski

tape music, use of delay effect, created by a tape machine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

RCA synthesize

A

õhineb lamptehnoloogial ja oli võimalik programmeerida augustatud paberiga. Heliloojad: Milton Babbitt, Charles Wuorinen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Robert (Bob) Moog

A

started with selling Theremin kits, developing and producing modular synthesizers (“East Coast Style synthesizers”), New York State and Ashville, North Carolina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

East Coast Composers/Performers:

A
Gordon Mumma
Merce Cunningham
John Cage (later life, but born in Los Angeles, later setteling to New York)
David Tudor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bell Laboratories

A
New Jersey (State)
Max Mathews, James Tenney
17
Q

Otto Luening, Vladimir Ussachevski

A

lindikompositsioonid viiviseefektiga

18
Q

Kölni Koolkond: inimesed

A

Werner Meyer-Epple, Herbert Eimert, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Henri Posseur, Werner Kaegi, Gottfried Michael Koenig

19
Q

Werner Meyer-Eppler

A

Werner Meyer-Eppler (1913-1960)- foneetik ja informatsiooniteoreetik, Bonni ülikooli professor, tehniline nõustaja ja teoreetline mõtleja Kölni koolkonnas

20
Q

Herbert Eimert

A

Herbert Eimert (1897-1972) - helilooja ja muusikateoreetik (dodekafoonia, serialism), Kölni elektronmuusika stuudio rajaja ja selle esimene juhataja

21
Q

Karlheinz Stockhausen

A

teosed nt Studie I ja II, Noorukite laul,

22
Q

Elektrooniliselt genereeritud helid

A

Elektrooniliselt genereeritud helid süstematiseeritakse, mille järgi on olemas: “Ton” (siinusheli), “Klang” (harmoonilise spektriga heli), “Tongemisch” (siinushelide segu ehk mitteharmoonilise spektriga heli, nagu Studie II algusmaterjalid), “Rauschen” ehk müra ja “Impuls” impulss ehk knakk. Müra ja impulss on võimalik filtreerida.

23
Q

Musique Concrete, kes rajas, kus, mis esimene olulisemaid teoseid?

A

alates 1949, rajaja on insener ja helilooja Pierre Schaeffer, Prantsusmaal, Prantsuse Raadio stuudios (millest sai hiljem instituut Groupe de recherches musicales, GRM)

Raudtee etüüdid - Pierre Schaeffer’i üks esimesi teoseid

24
Q

Musique Concrete: Heliloojad

A

Pierre Schaeffer
Pierre Henry
Luc Ferrari

25
Q

San Francisco Tape Music Center:

A

Morton Subotnick
Ramon Sender
Pauine Oliveiros
Don Buchla