Elektomuusika ajalugu 2 Flashcards
IRCAM: kes asutas ja millal?
Institut de Récherche et Coordination Acoustique / Musique
asutaja Pierre Boulez, opened in 1973
IRCAMi heliloojad (6)
Boulez, Jean-Claude Risset, Kaija Saariaho, Philippe Manoury, Tristan Murail, Frank Zappa
- century II pool
pneumatic organs / player piano ehk pneumatic technology
End of 19. century
telefoniühendused pika maa tagant
Beginning of 20. century
Vacuum Tubes: Radios
around from the 1960ies
Transistors: (Modular) Analog Synthesizer
around from 1980ies
Integrated Circuits: Yamaha DX 7 synthesizer
Yamaha süntesaatorite kolmas põlvkond Yamaha DX-7 olid ühendatavad tavaliste digitaalsete integreeritud lülitussüsteemidega sagedusmodulatsiooni produtseerimiseks.
West Coast
San Francisco Tape Music Center: Morton Subotnick
Ramon Sender
Pauine Oliveiros
Don Buchla
Stanford University
CCRMA
John Chowning (Tšauning)
Don Buchla. kus?
arendas välja kommertsiaalse moodulsüntesaatori (modular synthesizer).
Berkeley, California (“West Coast Style synthesizers”)
CCRMA. kus? kes?
Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics
Stanford University, John Chowning
East Coast
Columbia-Princeton Tape Music Center
Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center
RCA synthesize
Bell Laboratories
Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center
Otto Luening, Vladimir Ussachevski
tape music, use of delay effect, created by a tape machine
RCA synthesize
õhineb lamptehnoloogial ja oli võimalik programmeerida augustatud paberiga. Heliloojad: Milton Babbitt, Charles Wuorinen
Robert (Bob) Moog
started with selling Theremin kits, developing and producing modular synthesizers (“East Coast Style synthesizers”), New York State and Ashville, North Carolina
East Coast Composers/Performers:
Gordon Mumma Merce Cunningham John Cage (later life, but born in Los Angeles, later setteling to New York) David Tudor