Electromagnetic Energy Flashcards

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1
Q
Which of the following is not a form of electromagnetic radiation?
Microwaves 
Ultrasound
Infrared
X-rays
A

Ultrasound

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2
Q

Ionizing radiation has enough energy to:

A

Remove electrons from atom.

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3
Q
Select the order of increasing energy:
X-rays
Microwaves
Visible light
Radio
A

Radio
Microwaves
Visible light
X-rays

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4
Q

Light travels at a speed of:

A

186,000 mi/s

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5
Q

Because the speed of light is constant, an increase in frequency results in ——- wavelength.

A

A decrease.

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6
Q

For a constant speed of light c, an increase in wavelength results in ——- frequency.

A

A decrease.

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7
Q

The number of wave cycles per second for electromagnetic radiation is the:

A

Frequency

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8
Q

The distance between the same portions of adjacent waves is the:

A

Wavelength

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9
Q

The variation between zero and the maximum height of the wave is the:

A

Amplitude

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10
Q

Hertz is a measure of

A

The number of cycles per second.

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11
Q

One kilohertz is:

A

1000 cycles per second.

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12
Q

One megahertz is:

A

1,000,000 cycles per second.

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13
Q

X-rays and gamma rays differ in:

A

Origin.

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14
Q

The inverse square law states that:

A

The intensity of the beam is inversely proportional to the distance source squared.

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15
Q

If the original exposure rate is 8 mR/h, moving from a distance of 4m to a distance of 2m results in a new exposure rate of —- mR/h.

A

32

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16
Q

Doubling the distance from an x-ray source will:

A

Decrease the exposure rate by a factor of 4.

17
Q

Reducing the distance to a radiation source to one half the original distance will:

A

Increase the exposure rate by a factor of four.

18
Q

One hertz is

A

1 cycle per second