Electrolysis Flashcards
Anion
A negatively charged ion
Anode
The electrode at which oxidation occurs in an electrolysis cell this is the positive electrode
Brine
A concentrated solution of sodium chloride
Cation
A positively charged ion
Cathode
The electrode at which reduction occurs in an electrolysis cell this is the negatively charged electrode
Electrode
A solid electrical conductor that forms a connection between the electrolyte and the external circuit in an electrolysis cell
Electrolysis
The decomposition of a compound using an electrical current
Faraday constant
The quantity of electric charge carried by one mole of electrons
Oxidation
The loss of electrons from a substance or the addition of oxygen to a substance
Redox reaction
A reaction in which both oxidation and reduction are occurring
Reduction
The gain of electrons by a substance or the loss of oxygen from a substance