Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

Electricity

A

The presence or flow of charged particles.

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2
Q

Electric current

A

The flow of electrons around a circuit.

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3
Q

Static electricity

A

The build up of electrons on an insulator.

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4
Q

Conductors of electricity

A

Materials which allow electrical current to flow through them easily, e.g. Silver, Gold, Copper, Aluminum, Steel, Iron, Graphite

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5
Q

Insulators of electricity

A

aterials which are poor conductors and do not allow electrical current to flow through them easily, e.g. Rubber, Glass, Oil, Air, Wood, Plastic

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6
Q

Resistance

A

This tells us how difficult it is for current to flow through a circuit. The more resistance there is, the harder it is for current to flow.

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7
Q

Conduction

A

The process by which electrical current flows through a wire or another conductor.

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8
Q

Electrolyte

A

Liquids which can electrically conduct.

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9
Q

Series circuit

A

When there is only one route for the current to flow, if one component is taken out/broken, the whole circuit breaks and the current stops.

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10
Q

Parallel circuit

A

A circuit that provides 2 or more routes for the current to flow, if one component is taken out/broken, the rest of the circuit will continue.

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