Electric Forces & Fields Flashcards
Electromagnetic force
Force that holds nucleus & electrons together
Electric Charge
A quality of electrons & protons that give them an attractive force
2 varieties: positive & negative
Principle of superposition
When 2 or more waves of same type meet at a point
Electric field
Produced by charges & point away from positive charges & toward negative
Electric dipole
Pair of 2 equal but opposite charges
Conductor
Materials that permit flow of excess of charge; conduct electricity
Insulators
Materials that closely guard their electrons, not free to roam throughout atomic lattice
Semiconductor
Midway between conductor & insulator
Superconductor
Materials with no resistance to flow of charge; perfect conductor of electric charge