Electoral Systems - Referendums

Question 1

Referendum

Answer 1

• vote on a specific issue which asks citizens to make a decision, often through a yes/no response

Question 2

Holding referendums

Answer 2

• often called when an important national decision/constitutional change is considered and the gov wants public support

Question 3

Reasons for referendums

Answer 3

• held in response to pressures over particular issues
• eg the EU refundum 2016 promised by Cameron
• can be called to ensure significant gov initiatives have public approval
• eg 1997 devolution referendums
• can be a result of a deal made between political parties
• eg the 2011 AV electoral system referendum (lib dems & conservative)

Question 4

UK referendums

Answer 4

• devolution referendums
• election sytem; 2011 AV referendum
• independence; 2014 Scottish independence referendum, 2016 EU referendum

Question 5

Referendums - devolution

Answer 5

• 1997 referdum votes supported devolving power in Scotland and wales
• 1998 referendum votes in favour of devolving power to Northern Ireland & establishing a London Mayor & assembly
• 2004 regions in England voted on regional assemblies, the NorthEast o England rejected an assembly, 78% against the proposal

Question 6

Reasons for referendums

Answer 6

• education & engagement
• clear outcome
• direct voter power

Question 7

Reasons against referendums

Answer 7

• parliamentary sovereignty
• can be manipulated