elbow/wrist/hand Flashcards

1
Q

joints of the elbow and forearm

A

humeralradial
humeralulnar
distal radialulnar
proximal radioulnar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

humeralradial joint type

A

restricted ball and socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

humeralulnar joint type

A

hinge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

distal and proximal radioulnar joint type

A

pivot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

flexor muscles

elbow and forearm

A

bicep
bracialis
pronator teres
brachialradialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

extensor muscles

elbow and forearm

A

tricep

anconeous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

pronator muscles

elbow and forearm

A

pronator teres

pronator quadratus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

supinator muscles

elbow and forearm

A

supinator

bicep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

origin and insertion

bicep

A

coracoid process
above glenoid fossa

radius
flexor muscle group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

origin and insertion

tricep

A

scapula
humerus

olnecranon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

digitorum

A

all fingers but thumb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

carpi

A

carpals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

palmus

A

palm / medicarpals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

pollicis

A

thumb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

longus

A

long (end of fingers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

brevis

17
Q

radialis

18
Q

digiti minimi

19
Q

superficialis

20
Q

phalanx

21
Q

opponens

A

opposition

22
Q

indicis

A

index finger

23
Q

another name for radial and ulnar extension

A

abduction

adduction

24
Q

what two movements are made possible by the rotation of the head of the radius

A

pronation and supination

proximal and distal radiounlar joints

25
radial notch
on ulna annular ligament causes it not to abduct and adduct holds radius to ulna, which makes it restricted
26
4 specific ligaments of the elbow
anterior posterior radio and ulnar collateral
27
intrinsic vs extrinsic
intrinsic, hand, delicate | extrinsic, forearm, power
28
thenar vs hypothenar
thenar is for thumb | hypo is for pinky
29
why can't you flex your fingers and wrist at the same time
flexor tendons are not long enough to do both at the same time
30
extrinsic medial and lateral
extensors lateral | flexors medial
31
precision handling
thumb and fingers varies in pressure and fine motor control intrinsic
32
power grip
flexion of all fingers thumb is stabilizer palm not involved extrinsic
33
carpal tunnel
flexor tendons inflame, pinch nerves, cause pain
34
little leagues elbow
growth plate, medial epicondyle
35
tennis elbow
lateral epicondyle | epicondylitis (tendonitis)
36
golfers elbow
medial epicondyle | epicondylitis (tendonitis)
37
ulnar collateral ligament replacement surgery
tommy john | replace ligaments with tendons