Elbow Problems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 joint articulations of the elbow?

A

Trochlear notch with the ulna

Trochlear of humerus with the head of the radius and the capitulum of the humerus

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2
Q

What are the extensors of the elbow?

A

Biceps brachii

Aconeus

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3
Q

What are the flexors of the elbow?

A

Biceps brachii
Brachioradialis
Brachialis

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4
Q

What epicondyle is affected in Golfer’s elbow?

A

Medial

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5
Q

What epicondyle is affected in Tennis elbow?

A

Lateral

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6
Q

What are the managements of these 2 conditions?

A

Rest, ice NSAID’s

If not resolving then 6 wks anaesthetic injection and physio

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7
Q

What common age group is affected by these 2 conditions?

A

40-60yo

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8
Q

What is the diagnosis of a G/T injury?

A

Clinical

Can x-ray

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9
Q

What is olecranon bursitis?

A

The inflammation of the bursa at the elbow joint

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10
Q

What is the management of olecranon bursitis?

A

If non septic then rest and alagnesia with corticosteroid injection
If septic then aspiration and antibiotics

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11
Q

What nerve can be damaged in an olecranon fracture?

A

Ulnar

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12
Q

What is the most common dislocation of the elbow?

A

Posterior

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13
Q

What are the symptoms of an ulnar nerve injury?

A

Diffuse parestesia and tingling down the arm to the lateral little finer and 1/2 ring finger

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14
Q

What re the symptoms of an olecranon fracture?

A

Pain
Swelling
Erythema
Inability to extend the elbow

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