ELA Poetry Flashcards
Alliteration
The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
Ex. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Sally sells seashells by the seashore.
Stanza
A division of a poem consisting of two or more lines arranged together as a unit.
Haiku
Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five syllable schemes, traditionally evoking images of the natural world.
Rhyme Scheme
The pattern of rhymes at the end of lines of poetry. The marker will begin with the letter A, assigning
a new letter for each new sound, and repeating a letter for each repeated sound within a stanza
Rhythm
Rhythm is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem. It is consistent within most forms of poetry – each line has the same relative number of syllables.
Cinquain
Is a simple five-line, unrhymed form of poetry that is a one-verse poem
Repetition
The repetition of words, phrases, lines or stanzas within a poem
Onomatopoeia
The use of a word to indicate a sound
Assonance
Repeated vowel sounds in words placed near each other, usually on the same or adjacent lines.
These should be in sounds that are accented, or stressed, rather than in vowel sounds that are unaccented.
Consonance
Repeated consonant sounds at the end of words placed near each other, usually on the
same or adjacent lines. These should be in sounds that are accented, or stressed, rather than in vowel sounds that are unaccented. This produces a pleasing kind of near-rhyme.
Example: boats into the past
Example: cool soul