El franquismo Flashcards

1
Q

los problemas de la República

A

the problems of the Republic

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2
Q

la autonomía de las regiones

A

regional autonomy

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3
Q

los cambios sociales

A

social changes

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4
Q

el sufragio universal

A

universal suffrage

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5
Q

el divorcio

A

divorce

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6
Q

la educación laica

A

secular education

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7
Q

el ejército

A

the army

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8
Q

los terratenientes

A

landowners

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9
Q

la injusticia social

A

social injustice

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10
Q

los movimientos populares

A

popular movements

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11
Q

el papel de la Iglesia Católica

A

the role of the Catholic Church

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12
Q

el Bienio Negro

A

the Black Biennium (referring to the conservative period of the Second Republic, (1934-1935)

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13
Q

la revolución de 1934 (Asturias / Cataluña)

A

Asturian miners’ strike of 1934 (Asturias / Catalonia)

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14
Q

el asesinato de José Calvo Sotelo (1936)

A

the assassination of José Calvo Sotelo (1936)

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15
Q

los grupos anarquistas

A

anarchist groups

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16
Q

los Nacionalistas

A

the Nationalists

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17
Q

el alzamiento militar

A

the military uprising

18
Q

los Republicanos

A

the Republicans

19
Q

el Caudillo

A

the Leader (used for Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War)

20
Q

el fusilamiento

A

the execution by shooting

21
Q

la hambruna

A

the famine

22
Q

tirotear

A

to shoot (at)

23
Q

las atrocidades

A

the atrocities

24
Q

la violencia callejera

A

street violence

25
Q

la represalia

A

the retaliation

26
Q

el alzado

A

the rebel (a person who rises up)

27
Q

la partida de milicianos

A

the group of militiamen

28
Q

la agrupación de izquierdas

A

the left-wing group

29
Q

las Brigadas Internacionales

A

the International Brigades

30
Q

¡No pasarán!

A

“They shall not pass!” (a slogan used by the Republicans)

31
Q

la Falange española

A

the Spanish Phalanx (a fascist political organization during Franco’s regime)

32
Q

un país dividido en dos bandos

A

a country divided into two sides

33
Q

el Golpe de Estado militar (18 de julio, 1936)

A

the Military Coup (July 18, 1936)

34
Q

el asesinato de José Antonio Primo de Rivera (20 de noviembre, 1936)

A

the assassination of José Antonio Primo de Rivera (November 20, 1936)

35
Q

la Batalla de Jarama (febrero, 1937)

A

the Battle of Jarama (February, 1937)

36
Q

la Batalla de Guadalajara (marzo, 1937)

A

the Battle of Guadalajara (March, 1937)

37
Q

el bombardeo de Guernica (abril, 1937)

A

the bombing of Guernica (April, 1937)

38
Q

la conquista de Gijón por los Nacionalistas (20 de octubre, 1937)

A

the conquest of Gijón by the Nationalists (October 20, 1937)

39
Q

la conquista de Teruel (8 de enero, 1938)

A

the conquest of Teruel (January 8, 1938)

40
Q

la Batalla del Ebro (julio, 1938)

A

the Battle of the Ebro (July, 1938)

41
Q

la ofensiva de Cataluña (diciembre, 1938)

A

the Catalonia Offensive (December, 1938)

42
Q

el final de la Guerra Civil (1 de abril, 1939)

A

the end of the Civil War (April 1, 1939)