Eksamenstræning Flashcards
Associate the layers of scrotum with their origin in the abdominal wall: Tunica vaginalis
Peritoneum
Associate the layers of scrotum with their origin in the abdominal wall: Fascia spermatica interna
Fascia transversalis
Associate the layers of scrotum with their origin in the abdominal wall: Fascia spermatica externa
Musculus obliquus externus aponeurose
Associate the layers of scrotum with their origin in the abdominal wall: Fascia cremasterica
Musculus transversus abdominis
Associate the layers of scrotum with their origin in the abdominal wall: Tunica dartos
Fascia abdominalis superficialis
Associate the layers of scrotum with their origin in the abdominal wall: Cutis
Cutis
What molecule is this?
Beta-estradiol
What molecule is this?
Testosterone
What is the key transmitter substance responsible for the penile smooth muscle relaxation leading to erection?
Nitric oxide (NO)
Where are the testes and ovaries original position?
The testes and ovaries descend form their original position at the tenth thoracic level
Which structures form the boundaries of the foramen ischiadicum majus?
- Insicura ischiada major
- Ligamentum sacrospinale
- Ligamentum sacrotuberale
- Ligamentum iliolumbale
- Ligamentum lumbosacrale
- Ligamentum sacroiliaca anteriora
- Ligamentum sacrospinale
- Ligamentum sacrotuberale
Which hormone stimulates the thecal cells to produce androgens?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
The menopause is associated with an increase of a specific hormone, which?
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Which hormone is essential for spermatogenesis?
Testosterone
What does cryptochism result from?
Deficiency of testosterone
At what time after fertilization the conceptus reaches the stage of morula?
4 days
In the presence of estrogen during prenatal period, in 46, XX individuals, which five accessory sex organs develop?
- Uterus
- Tuba uterina
- Clitoris
- Bulbus vestibuli
- Glandula vestibularis major
Which of the muscles attaches to the arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani (ATLA)?
Musculus iliococcygeus
Which two types of cells are a target for follicle-stimulating hormone?
- Sertoli cells
- Granulosa cells
Which seven cell forms can be found in the testes after puberty?
- Type A dark spermatogonia
- Type A pale spermatogonia
- Primary spermatocytes
- Secondary spermatocytes
- Spermatids
- Spermatozoa
- Sustentacular cells (sertoli cells)
Regarding hormones involved in sexual development and function, which substance increases the effect of hormones on spermatogenesis?
Androgen-binding protein
Associate the labels with appropriate structes
- Crista iliaca
- Spina iliaca anterior superior
- Spina iliaca anterior inferior
- Linea arcuata
- Tuberculum pubicum
- Spina iliaca posterior superior
- Spina iliaca posterior inferior
Regarding treatment of erectile dysfunction, select appropriate mode of action for each of the indicated drugs: Papaverine
Increases cAMP and/or cGMP
