EKG part 1 (S.G) Flashcards

1
Q

SA node bpm

A

60-100

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2
Q

AV node bpm

A

40-60

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3
Q

Perkinje fibers bpm

A

20-40

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4
Q

Action Potential Phases:

-PHASE 0

A
  • DEPOLARIZATION

- rapid influx of Na+ into cell

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5
Q

Action Potential Phases:

-PHASE 1

A
  • Partial REPOLARIZATION

- Na+ channels close

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6
Q

Action Potential Phases:

-PHASE 2

A
  • PLATEAU

- contraction by K+ & Ca+ into the cell

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7
Q

Action Potential Phases:

-PHASE 3

A
  • REPOLARIZATION
  • K+ leaves the cell
  • resting membrane potential (RMP) re-established
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8
Q

Action Potential Phases:

-PHASE 4

A
  • Resting membrane potential (RMP)

- Na/K pumps restored

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9
Q

EKG strips

-strip runs at __ mm/sec

A

25

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10
Q

EKG strips

-little box=

A

0.04 sec

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11
Q

EKG strips

-big box=

A

0.20 sec

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12
Q

PR interval represents

A

Atrial Depolarization

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13
Q

PR interval normal time

A

0.12-0.20 sec

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14
Q

QRS wave represents

A

Ventricular depolarization

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15
Q

QRS wave normal time

A

0.06-0.10 sec

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16
Q

QT interval represents

A

ventricular depolarize and repolarize

17
Q

QT interval normal time

A

0.36-0.44 sec

18
Q

what does a depressed T wave represent?

A

Ischemia

19
Q

what does an elevated ST wave represent?

A

MI

20
Q

what does a deep Q wave represent?

A

previous MI

21
Q

What does a U wave represent?

A

Hypokalemia

22
Q

what is Relative Refactoriness?

A

cells have time to repolarize and CAN respond (depolarize) from a stimulus

23
Q

what is Absolute Refactoriness?

A

cells CANNOT respond to a stimulus

24
Q

Unipolar leads

A

V1-V6

25
Q

Bipolar leads

A

1, 2, 3

26
Q

Augmented unipolar leads

A

aVr
aVL
aVf

27
Q

Atrial Hypertrophy:

-PEAKED “p” wave

A
  • p. pulmonale

- COPD

28
Q

Atrial hypertrophy:

-NOTCHED “m” shaped “p” wave

A
  • P. mitrale

- mitral stenosis

29
Q

Ventricular Hypertrophy:

-wide QRS >0.10 sec

A

Bundle Branch Block (BBB)