Eid Prayers Flashcards
What are the two main festivals in Islam, and when are they celebrated?
The two main festivals in Islam are Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha.
- Eid-ul-Fitr: Celebrated on the 1st of Shawwal, following Ramadan (the month of fasting).
- Eid-ul-Adha: Falls on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, after the completion of Hajj.
When were Eid prayers prescribed, and what is their status in Islam?
- Eid prayers were prescribed in the first year after the Hijrah (migration to Madinah).
- They are Sunnah Mu’akkadah (an emphasized Sunnah).
- The Prophet (PBUH) performed these prayers and ordered both men and women to attend them.
Why is Eid-ul-Adha significant in Islamic history?
- Eid-ul-Adha commemorates the great sacrifice of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS).
- Prophet Ibrahim (AS) had a dream in which Allah commanded him to sacrifice his son.
What are the recommended actions before performing Eid prayer?
Before performing Eid prayer, it’s Sunnah to:
- Take a bath (ghusl).
- Apply perfume.
- Wear the best clothes.
- For Eid-ul-Fitr: Eat an odd number of dates before Salah.
- For Eid-ul-Adha: Delay eating until after the Eid prayer, and then eat from the sacrifice if one is performed.
Where did the Prophet (PBUH) prefer to pray the Eid prayers?
- The Prophet (PBUH) preferred to offer Eid prayers outside the city, in an open ground.
- He prayed inside the Masjid only once, when it was raining.
What time is the Eid prayer performed?
- Eid prayers are performed after sunrise but before noon.
- Eid-ul-Adha prayers are held earlier than Eid-ul-Fitr prayers.
Does the Eid prayer have Azaan or Iqamah?
- Eid prayers do not require Azaan or Iqamah.
How many Rak‘at are performed in Eid prayer, and how is it different from regular prayers?
- The Eid prayer consists of two Rak‘at.
- It differs from regular prayers due to additional Takbirs.
What is the intention (niyyah) for Eid prayer?
The intention (niyyah) is for Eid Prayer:
- “I intend to offer two Rak‘at Wajib of Eid-ul-Fitr/Eid-ul-Adha (as the case may be) with six additional Takbirs,
- behind this Imam,
- and I am facing the Holy Ka‘bah.”
How is the first Rak‘at of Eid prayer performed?
The first Rak’aat is performed as follows:
- The Imam says Takbir-e-Tahrima (“Allahu Akbar”), and followers (Muqtadis) say it silently.
- After Sana, the Imam raises hands three times, saying “Allahu Akbar” each time.
- After the third Takbir, hands are folded, and Surah Fatihah is recited, followed by another Surah.
- The rest of the Rak‘at is completed normally.
How is the second Rak‘at of Eid prayer performed?
The second Rak’aat is performed as follows:
- After Surah Fatihah and another Surah, the Imam raises hands three times, saying “Allahu Akbar” each time.
- After the third Takbir, hands remain at the sides.
- The fourth Takbir leads to Ruku, and the prayer is completed normally.
What happens after the Eid prayer?
- After the two Rak‘at, the Imam delivers the Khutbah (sermon) in two parts, with a short pause in between.
- It is Sunnah to listen to the Khutbah attentively
What is emphasized in the Eid-ul-Fitr sermon?
In the Eid-ul-Fitr sermon:
- The importance of Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is emphasized.
- Sadaqat-ul-Fitr is an obligatory charity for every Muslim who can afford it.
- It should be given before the Eid prayer so that the poor can also celebrate Eid
What is emphasized in the Eid-ul-Adha sermon?
In the Eid-ul-Adha sermon:
- The duty of sacrifice (Qurbani) is emphasized.
- The sacrifice should be done after the Eid prayer.
- If not possible, it can be done on the second or third day of Eid.
Why is Eid considered a day of joy and thanksgiving?
- Eid is a day of thanking Allah for enabling Muslims to fulfill their religious duties.
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
- “The days of Tashriq are days of eating, drinking, and remembering Allah, the Exalted.”
What do Muslims do on Eid besides praying?
On Eid besides praying
- Muslims exchange greetings. The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) used to say: “Taqabbal minna wa Minka” (May Allah accept it from us and you).
- They visit family and friends.
- They give charity and gifts.
- They offer sacrifices (Qurbani) on Eid-ul-Adha.
What is the core purpose of Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha?
- Both Eids strengthen brotherhood, gratitude, and obedience to Allah.
- Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, symbolizing spiritual purification.
- Eid-ul-Adha commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) sacrifice, symbolizing devotion and obedience to Allah.
