Education - the process of socialisation Flashcards

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1
Q

At the point of beginning full time education what do children do more of?

A

Interact and socialise with a wider number and variety of individuals

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2
Q

What do children have to adapt to in education? 3

A

A new set of rules,
regulations and
cultural expectations

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3
Q

How long is compulsory schooling in the UK? 2

A

5-18 years old. 13 years of schooling

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4
Q

What are pupils constantly reminded of during compulsory schooling? 2

A

Hierarchy

Importance of social order

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5
Q

What different types of schools are there for students to attend? 7

A
State-funded
Private
Public
Religious
single-sex
grammar 
specialist status
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6
Q

Why does the type of school you attend influence your experience of schooling?

A

Expectations, norms and values differ between schools

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7
Q

What are the two processes of schooling which pupils are influenced by daily?

A

Formal and informal curriculum

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8
Q

What is the formal curriculum?

A

The subjects taught in school, including lessons

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9
Q

The content taught in lessons during compulsory schooling is decided by what?

A

The national curriculum

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10
Q

What subjects does the national curriculum emphasise?

A

Science
English
Maths

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11
Q

What do critics question about the national curriculum? 2

A

why foreign languages aren’t compulsory

History concentrates on British history

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12
Q

What is Gillborn a critic of?

A

The national curriculum

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13
Q

What does Gillborn suggest?

A

That the national curriculum is ethnocentric

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14
Q

What does an ethnocentric curriculum suggest?

A

That it teaches British values an cultures over others.

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15
Q

What is the informal curriculum?

A

everyday rules and regulations of school life

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16
Q

What is an example of part of the informal curriculum

A

Punctuality

17
Q

How is the informal curriculum learnt 3

A

Communicating with other children
Observation
Imitation

18
Q

How can the informal curriculum differ?

A

According to what type of school you go to

19
Q

Example of the formal and informal curriculum overlapping

A

Formal: Schools uniform policy
Informal: How far pupils can deviate from the policy

20
Q

How does subject knowledge effect socialisation?

A

teachings on culture of their society

21
Q

Example of subject knowledge impact socialisation

A

If children were taught that all good scientists were male, this would impact how they viewed science and gender issues

22
Q

How do schools rules and policies effect socialisation? 3

A

Teachers act as role models
enforce positive and negative sanctions for behaviour
Set standards and expectations of behaviour

23
Q

What does education make pupils appreciate?

A

The importance of achieved status

24
Q

What did Durkheim argue?

A

Strict enforcement of rules and consequences highlights the damage that could be done to society through the lack of cooperation