Edentulous Flashcards

1
Q

dental prosthesis

A

artificial replacement of one or more teeth and/or associated structures

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2
Q

removable partial denture

A

dental prosthesis that is patient removable and supported by teeth and soft tissue or teeth alone

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3
Q

edentulous

A

having no teeth, toothless, complete loss of natural teeth: lower self image decreased quality of life reduced daily function

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4
Q

RPD treatment obj

A

restore full arch form and fxn provide a prosthesis that is comfortable, esthetically pleasing, functional and does not interfere with the patient’s speech

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5
Q

partially edentulous

A

dental arch in which one or more but not all of the natural teeth are missing. lower self image decreased quality of life reduce daily fxn

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6
Q

study casts

A

absolute necessity in considering any prothesis: accurate reproduction of the teeth and adjacent tissue

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7
Q

ideal treatment plan

A

the best, most preferred type of treatment for each of the patient’s problems. may not take into account patient modifiers or the patient’s treatment objectives

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8
Q

modified treatment plan

A

balanced w/ patient’s treatment objectives w/ those treatment objectives of the clinician need to explain the pros of the ideal and the cons of the less than ideal plan - this is necessary in order to obtain true informed consent from the patient overall need to convey: practical for this patient

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9
Q

abutment teeth

A

any tooth or dental implant that supports and/or retains a dental prosthesis

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10
Q

abutment teeth - “double duty”

A

function and maintain arch integrity support the removable partial denture

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11
Q

kennedy classification

A

allowed visualization of the type of partially edentulous arch being considered permitted differentiation between tooth-supported and tooth-tissue supported partial dentures serve as a guide to the type of design to be used universally accepted

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12
Q

kennedy classification I

A

bilateral edentulous areas located posterior to natural teeth

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13
Q

kennedy classification II

A

a unilateral edentulous area located posterior to remaining natural teeth

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14
Q

kennedy classification III

A

a unilateral edentulous area w/ natural teeth remaining both anterior and posterior to it

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15
Q

kennedy classification IV

A

a single, but bilateral (crossing the midline), edentulous area located anterior to the remaining natural teeth (tooth borne)

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16
Q

Rule 1 for applying kennedy’s classification

A

classification should follow not precede any extractions of teeth that might alter the original classification

17
Q

Rule 2 for applying kennedy’s classification

A

if a third molar is missing and not to be replaced, it is not considered in the classification

18
Q

Rule 3 for applying kennedy’s classification

A

if a third molar is present and is to be used as an abutment, it is considered in the classification

19
Q

Rule 4 for applying Kennedy’s classification

A

if a second molar is missing, and is not to be replaced, it is not considered in the classification

20
Q

Rule 5

A

the most posterior edentulous area (or areas) always determines the classification

21
Q

Rule 6

A

edentulous areas other than those determining the classification are referred to as modifications and are designated by their number

22
Q

Rule 7

A

the extent of the modification is not considered only the number of additional edentulous areas

23
Q

Rule 8

A

there can be no modification areas in Class IV arches

24
Q

Class II, Modifications 1

A
25
Q

Record base purpose

A

correctly orient diagnostic casts and final casts for removable, fixed and complete denture cases

should be stable

rigid material

maximum contact with supporting tissues

accurately fit the casts and the patient’s mouth

smooth, rounded borders

26
Q

Record Base Rationale

A

necessary to relate, articulate and mount casts on an articulator

27
Q

Triad: Visible Light Cured resin: VLC

A
28
Q

Air Barrier Coating: ABC

polymerization (curing) of the resin tray matieral is inhibited by O2

this O2 inhibited uncured layer is prevented from forming by ABC

A
29
Q

Triad Curing Unit

A
30
Q

Hanau Torch

A

instrument used to melt and control the shape and flow of wax and modeling compound in numerous lab and clinical procedures

function as an alcohol torch and torch with a needle point flame

31
Q

15 scalpel blade

Instruments needed

WS2 waxing instrument

CVHL 357 (Hollenback)

A
32
Q

Baseplate Wax

A

extra hard baseplate wax to be adapted to record base to use in mounting cast with facebow transfer and bite registration